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Part A Several reactions and their standard reaction enthalpies at 298.15 K are given here: Al_C3(s)...
Part A Several reactions and their standard reaction enthalpies at 298.15 K are given here: AH...
Part A Several reactions and their standard reaction enthalpies at 298.15 K are given here: AH (kJ · mol-?) CaC2 (s) + 2H2O(1) + Ca(OH)2 (s) + C2H2 (g) –127.9 Ca(s) + O2(g) → Cao(s) CaO(s) +H2O(1) + Ca(OH)2(s) -65.2 -635.1 The standard enthalpies of combustion of graphite and C2H2(g) are –393.51 and — 1299.58 kJ · mol-? respectively. Calculate the standard enthalpy of formation of CaC2(s) at 25°C. Express your answer to one decimal place and include the appropriate...
4. (3 points) Consider the following enthalpies of reaction: CaCz(s) + 2H20 (Ca(OH)2(s) + CH2(g) AH,º=-127.9...
4. (3 points) Consider the following enthalpies of reaction: CaCz(s) + 2H20 (Ca(OH)2(s) + CH2(g) AH,º=-127.9 kJ/mol Cas) + 1/20 (g) - Cao(s) AH,º=-635.1 kJ/mol Cal(s) + H200 - Ca(OH) (9) AH,=-65.2 kJ/mol The standard enthalpies of combustion of graphite and C2H2(g) are -393.51 and -1299.58 kJ/mol, respectively. Calculate the standard enthalpy of formation of CaCz(s) at 25°C. Aside on enthalpy of combustion: Please note that the standard enthalpy of combustion will form H200, not H:09), if the substance includes...
c Given the following standard molar entropies of formation (S) and enthalpies of combustion to gaseous...
c Given the following standard molar entropies of formation (S) and enthalpies of combustion to gaseous carbon dioxide and liquid water at 25 °c (AHe AH/kJ mol 393.5 -285.9 -1559.7 C(graphite) H2(g) C2Ho(g) 5.9 131.0 229.5 Calculate the enthalpy change (AH) and Gibbs energy change (AG) for the reaction 2C(graphite) +3H28)CH) datseatt Is this reaction thermodynamically possible? Give a reason for your answer. (10 marks) Explain why it is possible for endothermic processes to occur spontaneously. 15 marks]
Predict the signs, comment and then calculate the enthalpy and entropy changes for the reaction of...
Predict the signs, comment and then calculate the enthalpy and entropy changes for the reaction of combustion ofmethane at 500 K. Will the reaction be spontaneous at 500 K? CH4(g) + 2 O2(g) → CO2(g) + 2H2O(g) We give: The enthalpies of formation of the products at 298.15 K in kJ/mol are: ∆Hf(CO2) = - 393.51; ∆Hf(H2O) = - 241.82; ∆Hf(CH4) = -74.81. The heat capacities at constant pressure in J.mol-1.K-1: Cp(CO2) = 37.11; Cp(H2O) = 33.58; Cp(CH4) = 35.31;...
5. The standard molar entropy of liquid ethanol (C2H5OH) is 160.7 J K mol and the...
5. The standard molar entropy of liquid ethanol (C2H5OH) is 160.7 J K mol and the standard enthalpy of combustion is - 1368 kJ mol at 298 K, how much is the standard Gibbs energy (A,Gº) of formation of liquid ethanol at 298 K? (20 pts) The formation reaction of ethanol is 2C (graphite) + O2(g) + 3H2 (g) → C2H5OH() The combustion reaction of ethanol is CH5OH (1) + 302 (9) ► 200, (g) + 3H20 (1) CO; (g)...
help asap 3. Calculate the standard enthalpy change, Hº, for the following reaction using standard enthalpies of for...
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3. Calculate the standard enthalpy change, Hº, for the following reaction using standard enthalpies of formation. (1 point) 2C2H2(g) + 502(g) → 4CO2(g) + 2H20(1) Standard Enthalpies of Formation AH for C2H2(g) = +226.7 kJ/mol AHfor CO2(g) = -393.5 kJ/mol AH for H2O(l) = -285.8 kJ/mol
The standard enthalpy change for the following reaction is -426 kJ at 298 K. Na(s) +...
The standard enthalpy change for the following reaction is -426 kJ at 298 K. Na(s) + 1/2 O2(g) + 1/2 H2(g) → NaOH(s) AH° = -426 kJ What is the standard enthalpy change for the reaction at 298 K? 2 Na(s) + O2(0)+ H2()—2 NaOH(s) The standard enthalpy change for the following reaction is 484 kJ at 298 K. CH3COOH(1) ► 2 C(s,graphite) + 2 H2(g) + O2(g) AH° = 484 kJ What is the standard enthalpy change for this...
(10) 5. Use the given reactions and their enthalpies to determine the AHºrxn for the following reaction: 2 S(x) + 3...
(10) 5. Use the given reactions and their enthalpies to determine the AHºrxn for the following reaction: 2 S(x) + 3 O2(g) → 2503(g) Hºrxn - ? Given Reactions and their Standard Enthalpies of Reaction: SO2(g) - S(s) + O2(g) 2 SO2(g) + O2(g) 2 S03(g) AHºrxn = +296.8 kJ Hºrxn = -197.8 kJ (10) 6. Use standard enthalpies of formation (AH°f) to determine AHºrxn for the reaction below. 2 CH3OH(1) + 3 02(g) → 2 CO2(g) + 4H2O(g)
Given the enthalpies of combustion of propane (C3Hg), carbon and hydrogen, C3H3(g) + 5 O2(g) +...
Given the enthalpies of combustion of propane (C3Hg), carbon and hydrogen, C3H3(g) + 5 O2(g) + 3 CO2(g) + 4 H20(1) AH° = -2219.9 kJ C(s) + O2(g) + CO2(8) AH° = -393.5 kJ 2 H2(g) + O2 + 2 H2O(1) AH° = -571.6 kJ Calculate the enthalpy of formation of propane. The reaction is shown below. 3 C(s) + 4H2(g) → C3H3(g)
A scientist measures the standard enthalpy change for the following reaction to be - 87.7 kJ : 2HBr(g) + Cl...
A scientist measures the standard enthalpy change for the following reaction to be - 87.7 kJ : 2HBr(g) + Cl2(g)— 2HCl(g) + Bra(s) Based on this value and the standard enthalpies of formation for the other substances, the standard enthalpy of formation of HCl(g) is kJ/mol CH4() + H2O(g)_3H2(g) + CO(g) Based on this value and the standard enthalpies of formation for the other substances, the standard enthalpy of formation of H2O() is kJ/mol Given the standard enthalpy changes for...
Part A Several reactions and their standard reaction enthalpies at 298.15 K are given here: AH (kJ · mol-?) CaC2 (s) + 2H2O(1) + Ca(OH)2 (s) + C2H2 (g) –127.9 Ca(s) + O2(g) → Cao(s) CaO(s) +H2O(1) + Ca(OH)2(s) -65.2 -635.1 The standard enthalpies of combustion of graphite and C2H2(g) are –393.51 and — 1299.58 kJ · mol-? respectively. Calculate the standard enthalpy of formation of CaC2(s) at 25°C. Express your answer to one decimal place and include the appropriate...
4. (3 points) Consider the following enthalpies of reaction: CaCz(s) + 2H20 (Ca(OH)2(s) + CH2(g) AH,º=-127.9 kJ/mol Cas) + 1/20 (g) - Cao(s) AH,º=-635.1 kJ/mol Cal(s) + H200 - Ca(OH) (9) AH,=-65.2 kJ/mol The standard enthalpies of combustion of graphite and C2H2(g) are -393.51 and -1299.58 kJ/mol, respectively. Calculate the standard enthalpy of formation of CaCz(s) at 25°C. Aside on enthalpy of combustion: Please note that the standard enthalpy of combustion will form H200, not H:09), if the substance includes...
c Given the following standard molar entropies of formation (S) and enthalpies of combustion to gaseous carbon dioxide and liquid water at 25 °c (AHe AH/kJ mol 393.5 -285.9 -1559.7 C(graphite) H2(g) C2Ho(g) 5.9 131.0 229.5 Calculate the enthalpy change (AH) and Gibbs energy change (AG) for the reaction 2C(graphite) +3H28)CH) datseatt Is this reaction thermodynamically possible? Give a reason for your answer. (10 marks) Explain why it is possible for endothermic processes to occur spontaneously. 15 marks]
5. The standard molar entropy of liquid ethanol (C2H5OH) is 160.7 J K mol and the standard enthalpy of combustion is - 1368 kJ mol at 298 K, how much is the standard Gibbs energy (A,Gº) of formation of liquid ethanol at 298 K? (20 pts) The formation reaction of ethanol is 2C (graphite) + O2(g) + 3H2 (g) → C2H5OH() The combustion reaction of ethanol is CH5OH (1) + 302 (9) ► 200, (g) + 3H20 (1) CO; (g)...
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3. Calculate the standard enthalpy change, Hº, for the following reaction using standard enthalpies of formation. (1 point) 2C2H2(g) + 502(g) → 4CO2(g) + 2H20(1) Standard Enthalpies of Formation AH for C2H2(g) = +226.7 kJ/mol AHfor CO2(g) = -393.5 kJ/mol AH for H2O(l) = -285.8 kJ/mol
The standard enthalpy change for the following reaction is -426 kJ at 298 K. Na(s) + 1/2 O2(g) + 1/2 H2(g) → NaOH(s) AH° = -426 kJ What is the standard enthalpy change for the reaction at 298 K? 2 Na(s) + O2(0)+ H2()—2 NaOH(s) The standard enthalpy change for the following reaction is 484 kJ at 298 K. CH3COOH(1) ► 2 C(s,graphite) + 2 H2(g) + O2(g) AH° = 484 kJ What is the standard enthalpy change for this...
(10) 5. Use the given reactions and their enthalpies to determine the AHºrxn for the following reaction: 2 S(x) + 3 O2(g) → 2503(g) Hºrxn - ? Given Reactions and their Standard Enthalpies of Reaction: SO2(g) - S(s) + O2(g) 2 SO2(g) + O2(g) 2 S03(g) AHºrxn = +296.8 kJ Hºrxn = -197.8 kJ (10) 6. Use standard enthalpies of formation (AH°f) to determine AHºrxn for the reaction below. 2 CH3OH(1) + 3 02(g) → 2 CO2(g) + 4H2O(g)
Given the enthalpies of combustion of propane (C3Hg), carbon and hydrogen, C3H3(g) + 5 O2(g) + 3 CO2(g) + 4 H20(1) AH° = -2219.9 kJ C(s) + O2(g) + CO2(8) AH° = -393.5 kJ 2 H2(g) + O2 + 2 H2O(1) AH° = -571.6 kJ Calculate the enthalpy of formation of propane. The reaction is shown below. 3 C(s) + 4H2(g) → C3H3(g)
A scientist measures the standard enthalpy change for the following reaction to be - 87.7 kJ : 2HBr(g) + Cl2(g)— 2HCl(g) + Bra(s) Based on this value and the standard enthalpies of formation for the other substances, the standard enthalpy of formation of HCl(g) is kJ/mol CH4() + H2O(g)_3H2(g) + CO(g) Based on this value and the standard enthalpies of formation for the other substances, the standard enthalpy of formation of H2O() is kJ/mol Given the standard enthalpy changes for...
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