Question

cost accounting

Baker Asia produces and sells a single product, “Cheese Brownies”. The following data have been extracted from its budget and standard cost for the year 2019:

                       

                                                                        RM

Selling price per unit                                      80

Manufacturing cost:              

Variable per unit produced                             15

Direct materials                                              7                     

Variable overhead                                          4

 

Fixed production overhead costs are budgeted at RM 180,000 per annum. Normal production levels are expected to be 9,000 units per annum.

 

Budgeted selling and administrative cost are as follows:

Variable per unit sold                                                     6

Fixed per year                                                        30,000

 

                                                                                 Year 1             Year 2

Unit in beginning inventory                                            0                      ?

Units produced during the year                                10,000               6,000  

Units sold during the year                                          8,000               8,000  

 

You are required to:

 

(a)         Calculate the total product cost using:(4marks)

 

(i)      Marginal costing                                                                               

(ii)        Absorption costing                                                                              

(b)         Prepare income statement for Baker Asia using:(20marks)

 

      (i)   Marginal costing                                                                          

(ii) Absorption Costing.                                                                        

 

(c) Comment the reason(s) of why absorption costing is preferable than marginal costing. 


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