2. (a) State, without proof, the compound angle formulae for sin(a + β) and sin(α-β). 2 marks (b) Let θ be a fixed real number with 0 < θ < π. Show that, for all real x, sin(z+θ)- sin(z-Asin(z + φ) where φ (π + θ)/2 and A-2 sin(θ/2) (Hint: use part (a) above). 10 marks] (c) Determine φ if A = V2 and if A = V3. [9 marks] The physical interpretation of the result in part (b) above...
Let α and β be positive constants. Consider a continuous-time Markov chain X(t) with state space S = {0, 1, 2} and jump rates q(i,i+1) = β for0≤i≤1 q(j,j−1) = α for1≤j≤2. Find the stationary probability distribution π = (π0, π1, π2) for this chain.
Let α, β, γ ∈ ℝ designate pairwise different real numbers and understand the ℝ-vectorspace P3(ℝ) of real polynomials of degree 2 or less as an inner product space via. = p(α)q(α) + p(β)q(β) + p(γ)q(γ). Now let λ ∈ C / ℝ designate a complex number which is NOT a real number. Question: Show that for every p, q ∈ P3(ℝ) it holds that is a real number. (Hint: show that the number doesn't change through complex conjugation. (NOTE:...
Given the nxn matrices A,B,C of real numbers, which satisfy the Condition: A+B+C+λΑΒ=0 Α+Β+C+λBC=0 A+B+C+λCA=0 for some λ≠0 ∈ R (α) Prove that I+λΑ,Ι+λΒ,Ι+λC are invertible and AB=BC=CA. (b) Prove that A=B=C
complex analysis Let f(z) be continuous on S where for some real numbers 0< a < b. Define max(Re(z)Im(z and suppose f(z) dz = 0 S, for all r E (a, b). Prove or disprove that f(z) is holomorphic on S.
6. L , Xn be a random sample from a population with pdf et X1,. . . 9x1, xe (0,1), 0, otherwise, where θ E Θ (0.00) (a) Find a confidence interval for θ with confidence coefficient 1-α by pivoting a random variable based on statistic T(X,)--Σ-1 log Xi. (Use quantiles of chi-square distributions to express the confidence interval and use equal-tail confidence interval) (b) Find the shortest I-α confidence interval for θ of the form a/T, b/T, where T(X,)...
C(10.1]) be the set of continuous functions f : lo. 11 → R 5) Let R from the interval [0, 1] to the real numbers. For any number ce [0, 1] (a) Show that the set R is a ring and that the set Ic is an ideal of R. (b) Is I UI2 and ideal? Is I, nI an ideal? C(10.1]) be the set of continuous functions f : lo. 11 → R 5) Let R from the interval...
5. Let R denote the set of real numbers. Which of the following subsets of R xR can be written as Ax B for appropriate subsets A, B of R? In case of a positive answer, specify the sets A and B. (a) {(z,y)12z<3, 1<y< 2}, (b) {z,)2+y= 1), (c) {(z,y)|z= 2, y R), (d) {(z,y)|z,yS 0}, (e) {(z,y) z y is an integer).
Let {an} m-o and {bn}ņ=be any two sequences of real numbers, we define the following: N • For any real number L € R, we write an = L if and only if lim Lan = L. N-0 n=0 n=0 X • We write an = bn if and only if there is a real number L such that n=0 n=0 I and Σ. = L. Select all the correct sentences in the following list: X η (Α) Σ Σ...
Problem 1. Consider the function f(x)- 3.12 show that f is Riemann integrable on [0.2] and use the definition to find .后f(x)dr Problem 2. Consider the function -2, zEQ 2, O f(r) = Show that f is not Riemann integrable on 0,1 but s Reemann integrable on this interval. Problem 3. (a) Let f be a real-valued function on a, b] such thatf()0 for all c, where c E [a, b Prove that f is Riemann integrable on a, b...