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Problem 3 Steam enters a heat exchanger at 0.1 bar with a quality of 0.95 and condensate exits at 0.1 bar and 45C. Cooling water enters the heat exchanger in a separate stream as a liquid at 20C and exits as a liquid at 35 C with no changes in pressure. Heat transfer from the outside of the heat exchanger and changes in the kinetic and potential energies of the flowing streams can be ignored. For steady state operation, (a) Describe all the assumptions (engineering models) that you use to solve the problem. (b) Determine specific enthalpies at the locations of I, 2, 3, and 4. (c) Determine the ratio of the mass flow rate of the cooling water to the mass flow rate of the condensing steam. (d) Determine the rate of heat transfer from the condensing steam to the cooling water, in kJ per kg of steam passing through the heat exchanger.

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