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2. Fix m, n E N. Define a mapping f:Z/nZ+Z/mZ by f([a]n) = [a]m. a. Prove...
27. (a) Let m and n be integers > 1 which are relatively prime. Show that the map f : Z → Z/mZ × Z/nZ whith f(x) = (x + mZ, x + nZ) is surjective (b) Prove the Chinese Remainder Theorem: If m and n are relatively prime integers > 1 and if a and b are any integers, then there exists a E Z such that b(mod n). a(mod m) and a a Hint: (a)] 27. (a) Let...
(2) For an integer n, let Z/nZ denote the set of equivalence classes [k) tez: k -é is divisible by n (a) Prove that the set Z/nZ has n elements. (b) Find a minimal set of representatives for these n elements. (c) Prove that the operation gives a well-defined addition on Z/nZ Hint: The operution should not depend on the choice of coset representatives Verify that this gives Z/n2 the structure of an ahelian group. Be sure to verify all...
Suppose that f :X + Y is a surjection and let yo e Y. Define Z = X -f({yo}) (a) Show that the function g: 2 + Y - {yo}, given by g(x) = f(x) for xe Z, well-defined function. (b) Show that g is a surjection. That denotes
2. Consider the relation E on Z defined by E n, m) n+ m is even} equivalence relation (a) Prove that E is an (b) Let n E Z. Find [n]. equivalence relation in [N, the equivalence class of 3. We defined a relation on sets A B. Prove that this relation is an (In this view, countable sets the natural numbers under this equivalence relation). exactly those that are are 2. Consider the relation E on Z defined by...
9·Let m, n E Z+ with (m, n) 1. Let f : Zmn-t Zrn x Zn by, for all a є z /([a]mn) = ([a]rn , [a]n). (a) Prove that f is well-defined. (b) Let m- 4 and n - 7. Find a Z such that f ([al28) (34,(517). (c) Prove that f is a bijection.2 (HINT: To prove that f is onto, given (bm, [cm) E Zm x Zn, consider z - cmr + bns, where 1 mr +ns.)
2. (a) Prove the product rule for complex functions. More specifically, if f(z) and g(z) f(z)g(z) is also analytic, and that analytic prove are that h(z) h'(z)f(z)9() f(z)g'(z) (You may use results from the multivariable part of the course without proof.) = nz"- for n e N = {1,2,3,...}. Your textbook establishes that S z"= dz (b) Let Sn be the statement is true. With the help of (a), show that if Sn is true, then Sn+1 is true. Why...
(3) Let (2,A, /i) be a measure space. Let f : N > R* be a nonnegative measurable function. Define the sequence fn(x) = min{f(x), n}, n E N. Prove that for any A E A f du lim fn du A 4 (You must show that the integrals exist.) (3) Let (2,A, /i) be a measure space. Let f : N > R* be a nonnegative measurable function. Define the sequence fn(x) = min{f(x), n}, n E N. Prove...
Suppose that f:D+Tis a surjection and let to € T. Define Y =Z-F {{to}) CZ. (1) Show that the function g:Y+T - {to}, given by g(t)= f(t) for t e Y, is a well- defined function. (2) Show that g is a surjection.
Advanced Calculus (3) Let the function f(x) 0 if x Z, but for n e z we have f(n) . Prove that for any interval [a3] the function f is integrable and Ja far-б. Hint: let k be the number of integers in the interval. You can either induct on k or prove integrability directly from the definition or the box-sum criterion. (3) Let the function f(x) 0 if x Z, but for n e z we have f(n) ....
Problem 5. Letf: Z+Zbyn -n. Let D, E S Z denote the sets of odd and even integers, respectively. (a) Prove that fD CE, where D denotes the image of D under f. (b) Is it true that D = E? Prove or disprove. (c) Describe the set f[El. Problem 6. Letf: R R be the function defined by fx) = x2 + 2x + 1. (a) Prove that f is not injective. Find all pairs of real numbers T1,...