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2 pts Question 11 Sellers in the pencil industry lobbied for the government to impose a price control to support their busine
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Answer #1

The price control is set up at P2. At the price P2 tu the quantity supplied is 120000 and the quantity demanded is 90000. Hence at the price P2 the quantity supplied is greater than the quantity demanded.

So at the price floor there is excess supply of 30000 pencils.

The price cannot go below P2.

Without price regulation the quantity in the market sold and bought would have been 105000. But because of the price floor, the quantity supplied is restricted to 90000 as this is what is demanded by the buyers. Because of price floor the consumer surplus also so has gone down due to an increase in price. However the consumer surplus has increased due to an increase in price caused by the price floor.

This price floor therefore by restricting the output creates a deadweight loss in the market for pencils.

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