Question

define and explain the interaction among Statutory, Administrative, and Case Laws.

Answer 1

There are various sources of Law in the United States. There are three branches of government – legislative, judicial, and executive. All these function have a unique role to play in relation to the law. The legislative branch is responsible for making the law. The judicial branch is responsible for interpreting the law. The executive branch enforces the law. Various laws are drawn from various sources. These sources are constitutions, statutes, executive orders, administrative agencies, common, law and law of equity.

Constitutions:
It is the most important source of law in the United States. Constitution acts as the foundation to the government. This makes it very important. The role of constitution is very critical. It specifies which organizations have what powers, limits of the government and the rights of the citizens.

Statutes:
The public elected representatives have the right to pass the Statutes. Public elected representative form state legislatures and the U.S. Congress. These help public by serving them as guidance, which makes them think before they act. They are aimed at addressing the potential social needs and problems. Therefore, Statutes cover broad range of issues which makes them applicable to a variety of circumstances.

Executive orders:
This is a part of executive branch. Under this branch, Mayors, governors, and presidents issue executive orders. These orders are bounded by law. Sometimes, executive orders are passed in order to fill in the details of legislations passed. Sometimes they are passed to encourage their own policies.

Administrative agencies
These are part of the executive branch and carry out the mandates of the legislative branch in specific government- regulated industries.

Federal departments:
They also make administrative rules. But, they cannot act independently of the executive branch. The heads of these departments are appointed by the president. They are also made part of the president’s cabinet.

Common Law and Law of Equity:
Common law is also known as the case law. Common law is based on the various judgements passed in many cases. Judges create common law when no statutory law covers the issue at hand. Later, in future similar circumstances, judges rely on these judgements they passed.