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A debt of $6000 due four years from now and $6000 due nine years from now is to be repaid by a payment of $2100 in one year,

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Answer #1

We know that Present value of the Future Cash outfllows is equal to the loan amount

So the total present value of the loan amount as on today = $ 6000+$ 6000= $ 12000

Hence PV of the future cash outflows is equal to the $ 12000

Let the Cash outflow in Year 5 is X

Year Cash outflow Disc @ 2.1% Discounting factor Discounted Cash flow( Cash outflow* Discounting factor)
1 $2,100 1/( 1.021)^1 0.9794 $2,056.81
2 $0 1/( 1.021)^2 0.9593 $0.00
3 $4,200 1/( 1.021)^3 0.9396 $3,946.14
4 $0 1/( 1.021)^4 0.9202 $0.00
5 X 1/( 1.021)^5 0.9013 0.9013X
Total $12,000

Writing it in the form of equation

$ 2056.81+$ 0+$ 3946.14+$ 0+$0.9013X = $ 12000

$ 6002.94+ 0.9013X = $ 12000

0.9013X = $ 12000-$ 6002.94

0.9013X = 5997.06

X = $ 5997.06/0.9013

X = $ 6653.789

Hence the Cash flow is 5th year is $ 6653.79 .

The final payment should be $ 6653.79.

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