An air-filled pipe is found to have successive harmonics at 800 Hz , 1120 Hz , and 1440 Hz . It is unknown whether harmonics below 800 Hz and above 1440 Hz exist in the pipe. What is the length of the pipe?
L= 53.6 cm
open-closed pipe
Need help with: Identify the correct displacement graph of the 1120 Hz standing wave in the pipe. Note that the closed end of the pipe is on the right.
It has to be an open closed pipe.
For an open closed pipe.
Let the fundamental frequency be f
So, the second harmonic = 3f
3rd harmonic = 5f
So, difference between harmonics = 3f - f = 2f
So, 2f = (1120-800) = 1440-1120 = 320
So, f = 160 Hz
So, 800Hz is the 800/160 = 5th harmonic
1120 Hz = 7th
1440 = 9th
Now, for an open - closed pipe,
f = v/4L
where v = speed of sound in air = 343 m/s
So, 160 = 343/4L
So, L = 0.536 m = 53.6 cm
A)
The unknowns are : Length of pipe , fundamental frequency, Mode numbers for given harmonics
The knowns are : Speed of sound
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