A four-stroke 2.0 Litre compression ignition engine operates on a Diesel cycle with a compression ratio...
Required information A four-cylinder, four-stroke, 1.8-L modern high-speed compression- ignition engine operates on the ideal dual cycle with a compression ratio of 16. The air is at 95 kPa and 70°C at the beginning of the compression process, and the engine speed is 2000 rpm. Equal amounts of fuel are burned at constant volume and at constant pressure. The maximum allowable pressure in the cycle is 7.5 MPa due to material strength limitations. Use constant specific heats at 1000 K....
Consider a four-cylinder, four stroke, compression ignition engine with a compression ratio of 22 and a cutoff ratio of 3. (a) Name the thermodynamic cycle you would use to analyze this engine, (b) draw the P-v and Tis diagrams for this cycle, (c) determine the heat input to the engine (in kJ/kg) if the temperature rise of the heat addition step is 1500°C, and (d) determine the engine speed in revolutions/minute (RPM) for a net power output of 50 kW...
Required information An air-standard Diesel cycle has a compression ratio of 16 and a cutoff ratio of 2. At the beginning of the compression process, air is at 103 kPa and 27℃. Assume constant specific heats. The properties of air at room temperature are Cp-1.005 kJ/kg-K, cv-0718 kJ/kg.K, R= 0.287 kJ/kg-K, and k = 1.4 Determine the mean effective pressure The mean effective pressure is「 kPa. Required information An air-standard Diesel cycle has a compression ratio of 16 and a...
An automobile has a 3.2 liter, five cylinders, four stroke cycle diesel engine operating at 2400 rpm. Fuel injection occurs from 200 BTDC to 50 ATDC. The engine has a volumetric efficiency of 0.95 and operates with fuel equivalence ratio of 0.80. Light diesel fuel is used for the operation. The engine has a compression ratio of 18:1 and operates on an air-standard dual cycle. At the same speed, combustion starts at 7° BTDC and lasts for 42° of engine...
4. A4.6 L spark ignition engine operates on the ideal Otto cycle with a compression ratio of 10. At the beginning of the compression process the air is at 107 kPa and 21 C. The maximum cycle temperature is 1116°C. Accounting for variable specific heats, determine: (a) the heat addition per cycle in kJ. Ans: 3.368 kJ (b) the net work per cycle in kJ. Ans: 1.907 kJ (c) the mean effective pressure in kPa. Ans: 460.6 kPa (d) the...
5. A diesel engine with six cylinders operates at a compression ratio of rv-18, a cutoff ratio of re -3.25 operates at 2500 rpm. The bore and stroke of the cylinders are12 cm and 16 cm respectively. If the intake air is at 250 C and 100 kPa, (a) Draw the p-v diagram of the cycle (b) Determine the temperature and pressure at each point of the cycle (c) Power produced (d) Determine thermal efficiency and compare with efficiency calculated...
2. Analyze an Audi 3.0-liter TDI V6 Biturbo diesel engine using an air-standard Diesel cycle that addresses the "real" effects of non-isentropic compression/expansion, air-fuel ratio, fuel heating value, incomplete combustion, exhaust residual, and heat loss. The engine is four-stroke, has six cylinders with a compression ratio of 16.0, and develops maximum power at 4250 rpm. Assume the following: the diesel fuel heating value is Quv 42,600 kJ/kg, the air-to-fuel ratio (AF) at maximum power is 25, and the combustion efficiency...
An aircraft engine operates on a simple ideal Brayton cycle with a pressure ratio rp of 9. Heat is added to the cycle at a rate of 490 kW; air passes through the engine at a rate of 1.1 kg/s; and the air at the beginning of the compression is at P1 = 71 kPa and T1 = 0 oC. Use constant specific heats at room temperature. The properties of air at room temperature are cp =1.005 kJ/kg.K and k...
A Diesel cycle has a compression ratio of 22 and begins its compression at 80 kPa and 15 °C. The maximum cycle temperature is 1200°C. Utilize air-standard assumptions. The properties of air at room temperature are R-0.287 kPa-m3/kg-K Cp 1.005 kJ/kg-K, cv0.718 kJ/kg-K, and k 1.4. Determine the thermal efficiency of this cycle using variable specific heats at room temperature. Use data from the tables The thermal efficiency of this cycle is A Diesel cycle has a compression ratio of...
Α 4-stroke spark-ignition engine has a compression ratio of 10 and operates on the ideal constant volume cycle with intake pressure of 50 kPa (throttled) and intake temperature of 300 K. The exhaust pressure is 100 kPa. The heat input from combustion is 2500 kJ/kg and γ = 1.3 for the working fluid. a. Draw the p-V diagram of the full cycle and indicate all the processes. b. Calculate the residual gas fraction and the temperature decrease during the exhaust...