An automobile has a 3.2 liter, five cylinders, four stroke cycle diesel engine operating at 2400...
An automobile has a 3.2 liter, five cylinders, four stroke cycle
diesel engine operating
at 2400 rpm. Fuel injection occurs from 200 BTDC to 50 ATDC. The
engine has a
volumetric efficiency of 0.95 and operates with fuel equivalence
ratio of 0.80. Light
diesel fuel is used for the operation. The engine has a compression
ratio of 18:1 and
operates on an air-standard dual cycle. At the same speed,
combustion starts at 7°
BTDC and lasts for 42° of engine rotation. The ratio of connecting
rod length to crank
offset is R 3.8. Determine the
i) injection duration,
ii) injector mass flow rate,
iii) ignition delay.
Homework Answers
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An automobile has a 3.2 liter, five cylinders, four stroke cycle
diesel engine operating
at 2400...
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Which of the following is NOT included in the four-stroke cycle of a diesel engine? Choose...
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Question 2 A gasoline engine of 6 cylinders operates on the four-stroke cycle. The bore of...
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Question 6 A gasoline engine of 6 cylinders operates on the four-stroke cycle. The bore of...
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A gasoline engine of 6 cylinders operates on the four-stroke cycle. The bore of each cylinder...
A gasoline engine of 6 cylinders operates on the four-stroke cycle. The bore of each cylinder is 80 mm and the stroke is 100 mm. The indicator diagram shows an indicated mean effective pressure of 7.3 bars. The clearance volume (Vmin) of the engine is 420 cm3 . At the speed of 4100 rpm, the fuel consumption is 19.8 kg/hr and the torque developed is 160 Nm. Calculate: a) Brake power b) The brake mean effective pressure c) Friction losses...
A gasoline engine of 6 cylinders operates on the four-stroke cycle. The bore of each cylinder...
A gasoline engine of 6 cylinders operates on the four-stroke cycle. The bore of each cylinder is 80 mm and the stroke is 100 mm. The indicator diagram shows an indicated mean effective pressure of 7.3 bars. The clearance volume (Vmin) of the engine is 420 cmº. At the speed of 4100 rpm, the fuel consumption is 19.8 kg/hr and the torque developed is 160 Nm. Calculate: (a) Brake power (b) The brake mean effective pressure, (c) Friction losses (d)...
A four-stroke 2.0 Litre compression ignition engine operates on a Diesel cycle with a compression ratio...
A four-stroke 2.0 Litre compression ignition engine operates on a Diesel cycle with a compression ratio of 20 and a cut-off ratio of 1.8. Air is at 30°C and 100 kPa at the beginning of the compression process. It may be assumed that for the air, the specific heat, Cp and gas constant, R are 1.005 and 0.287 kJ/kg.K, respectively. Calculate: the temperature (K) of the air at the end of the following processes: (i) (a) compression (ii) combustion, (ii...
A gasoline engine of 6 cylinders operates on the four-stroke cycle. The bore of each cylinder...
A gasoline engine of 6 cylinders operates on the four-stroke cycle. The bore of each cylinder is 80 mm and the stroke is 100 mm. The indicator diagram shows an indicated mean effective pressure of 7.3 bars. The clearance volume (Vmin) of the engine is 420 cm². At the speed of 4100 rpm, the fuel consumption is 19.8 kg/hr and the torque developed is 160 Nm. Calculate: (a) Brake power (2 mark) (b) The brake mean effective pressure, (1 mark)...
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3. A six cylinder, four-stroke cycle SI engine with multipoint fuel injection has a displacement of 2.4 liters (0.0024 m). The engine operates on a hydrocarbon fuel with H/C = 1.9 and MW =105 kg/kmol, at an equivalence ratio of 1.05. Each cylinder has one fuel injector fired once per cycle. The flow rate for the injector when continuously open is 0.003 kg/s. Consider the wide-open throttle, peak power operating point where the design volumetric efficiency is 90% and the...
2. Analyze an Audi 3.0-liter TDI V6 Biturbo diesel engine using an air-standard Diesel cycle that addresses the "real" effects of non-isentropic compression/expansion, air-fuel ratio, fuel heating value, incomplete combustion, exhaust residual, and heat loss. The engine is four-stroke, has six cylinders with a compression ratio of 16.0, and develops maximum power at 4250 rpm. Assume the following: the diesel fuel heating value is Quv 42,600 kJ/kg, the air-to-fuel ratio (AF) at maximum power is 25, and the combustion efficiency...
Which of the following is NOT included in the four-stroke cycle of a diesel engine? Choose the best answer. Intake Combustion Exhaust Spark Regarding gas engine combustion, which of the following statements is FALSE? Choose the best answer. Gas engines have a lower compression ratio than diesel engines Gas engines are basically diesel engines with different injectors Gas engines use an ignition module and spark plug Natural gas requires more heat than diesel fuel to ignite
Question 2 A gasoline engine of 6 cylinders operates on the four-stroke cycle. The bore of each cylinder is 80 mm and the stroke is 100 mm. The indicator diagram shows an indicated mean effective pressure of 7.3 bars. The clearance volume (Vmin) of the engine is 420 cm3 . At the speed of 4100 rpm, the fuel consumption is 19.8 kg/hr and the torque developed is 160 Nm. Calculate: A. Brake power B. The brake mean effective pressure C....
Question 6 A gasoline engine of 6 cylinders operates on the four-stroke cycle. The bore of each cylinder is 80 mm and the stroke is 100 mm. The indicator diagram shows an indicated mean effective pressure of 7.3 bars. The clearance volume (Vmin) of the engine is 420 cm3. At the speed of 4100 rpm, the fuel consumption is 19.8 kg/hr and the torque developed is 160 Nm. Calculate: a. Brake power b. The brake mean effective pressure Friction losses...
A gasoline engine of 6 cylinders operates on the four-stroke cycle. The bore of each cylinder is 80 mm and the stroke is 100 mm. The indicator diagram shows an indicated mean effective pressure of 7.3 bars. The clearance volume (Vmin) of the engine is 420 cmº. At the speed of 4100 rpm, the fuel consumption is 19.8 kg/hr and the torque developed is 160 Nm. Calculate: (a) Brake power (b) The brake mean effective pressure, (c) Friction losses (d)...
A four-stroke 2.0 Litre compression ignition engine operates on a Diesel cycle with a compression ratio of 20 and a cut-off ratio of 1.8. Air is at 30°C and 100 kPa at the beginning of the compression process. It may be assumed that for the air, the specific heat, Cp and gas constant, R are 1.005 and 0.287 kJ/kg.K, respectively. Calculate: the temperature (K) of the air at the end of the following processes: (i) (a) compression (ii) combustion, (ii...
A gasoline engine of 6 cylinders operates on the four-stroke cycle. The bore of each cylinder is 80 mm and the stroke is 100 mm. The indicator diagram shows an indicated mean effective pressure of 7.3 bars. The clearance volume (Vmin) of the engine is 420 cm². At the speed of 4100 rpm, the fuel consumption is 19.8 kg/hr and the torque developed is 160 Nm. Calculate: (a) Brake power (2 mark) (b) The brake mean effective pressure, (1 mark)...
Problem 4: A 12-cylinder, two-stroke CI diesel engine produces 2440 kW of brake power at 550 rpm using equivalence ratio o=1. The engine has a bore of 24 cm, stroke of 32 cm, volumetric efficiency of 100%. Calculate the mass flow rate of fuel into engine and brake specific fuel consumption.
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