Which of the following is NOT included in the four-stroke cycle of a diesel engine? Choose...
Regarding gas engine combustion, which of the following statements is FALSE? Choose the best answer. Gas engines have a lower compression ratio than diesel engines Gas engines are basically diesel engines with different injectors Gas engines use an ignition module and spark plug Natural gas requires more heat than diesel fuel to ignite
A complete cycle of a four-stroke engine requires the crankshaft to rotate 360 degrees. Choose the best answer True False Which of the following is NOT included in the four-stroke cycle of a diesel engine? Choose the best answer Intake Combustion Exhaust Spark
Which statement relates to diesel combustion? Choose the best answer Diesel fuel requires a spark plug to ignite Diesel combustion and gas combustion are the same All statements relate to diesel combustion Compressed air gets hot enough to ignite diesel fuel
An automobile has a 3.2 liter, five cylinders, four stroke cycle diesel engine operating at 2400 rpm. Fuel injection occurs from 200 BTDC to 50 ATDC. The engine has a volumetric efficiency of 0.95 and operates with fuel equivalence ratio of 0.80. Light diesel fuel is used for the operation. The engine has a compression ratio of 18:1 and operates on an air-standard dual cycle. At the same speed, combustion starts at 7° BTDC and lasts for 42° of engine...
1. A 12-cylinder, 4-stroke automobile engine is being designed. What type of cylinder arrangement would you recommend? (a) In-Line (b) V-Type (c) W-Type (d) Rotary. 2. The expression "cylinder cut-out" means : (a) Half of cylinder volumes is used. (b) Half of cylinder numbers is used. (c) Half of cylinder masses is used. (d) None of the above. 3. Adding lubrication oil to the inlet fuel- air mixture in 2-st engines will increase: (a) HC emissions. (b) CO emissions (c)...
A four-stroke 2.0 Litre compression ignition engine operates on a Diesel cycle with a compression ratio of 20 and a cut-off ratio of 1.8. Air is at 30°C and 100 kPa at the beginning of the compression process. It may be assumed that for the air, the specific heat, Cp and gas constant, R are 1.005 and 0.287 kJ/kg.K, respectively. Calculate: the temperature (K) of the air at the end of the following processes: (i) (a) compression (ii) combustion, (ii...
Α 4-stroke spark-ignition engine has a compression ratio of 10 and operates on the ideal constant volume cycle with intake pressure of 50 kPa (throttled) and intake temperature of 300 K. The exhaust pressure is 100 kPa. The heat input from combustion is 2500 kJ/kg and γ = 1.3 for the working fluid. a. Draw the p-V diagram of the full cycle and indicate all the processes. b. Calculate the residual gas fraction and the temperature decrease during the exhaust...
. A 4 stroke 4 cylinder spark ignition engine runs on a stoichiometric mixture of ethanol and air at wide open throttle. The 1 liter engine has a compression ratio of 9:1 and operates at 5000 rpm. The intake manifold conditions are standard pressure and temperature, no residual gas in engine combustion chamber. Using k-1.35 for all calculations the a. Calculate the indicated work done by the engine, in joules per cycle b. Calculate the indicated thermal efficiency c. Calculate...
Diesel engines are fundamentally different from Otto engines because (choose one answer): a. They are more powerful and sturdy. b. They have four strokes and not two. c. Use compression to ignite the fuel not a spark plug. d. Operate at lower temperatures. Group of answer choices
2. Analyze an Audi 3.0-liter TDI V6 Biturbo diesel engine using an air-standard Diesel cycle that addresses the "real" effects of non-isentropic compression/expansion, air-fuel ratio, fuel heating value, incomplete combustion, exhaust residual, and heat loss. The engine is four-stroke, has six cylinders with a compression ratio of 16.0, and develops maximum power at 4250 rpm. Assume the following: the diesel fuel heating value is Quv 42,600 kJ/kg, the air-to-fuel ratio (AF) at maximum power is 25, and the combustion efficiency...