Question

A patient asks the nurse why CNS stimulants are not used to treat depression or for weight loss.  

Explain at least 3 reasons the nurse should give to this patient.

Answer 1

Reasons for not using CNS in depression and weight loss.

CNS -Central Nervous System stimulants are the medicines given to patients , to maintain blood pressure , increasing the mental attention and alertness which stimulates the brain and Improve energy levels,

1. CNS stimulants may be used in depression, but experts are not sure how exactly these stimulants will effect the brain. Thus, it should be used only with a combined medication upto a limit ., long term use may lead to negative effects which depends on the type of stimulants and severity of misuse.

2. It may cause lack of coordination, impaired sense of space.

3. Another effect like muscle weakness, lethargy, dizziness, problem in breathing, if used regularly.

4. Long term use may also cause Constipation, dry mouth, agitation.

These effects may further lead to more disorders and other problems to patients.

Also In case weight loss, the above side effects are applicable and  overuse of these stimulants may also cause negative effects like

Respiratory problem

Heart problem

Memory loss.and other disorders.

Thus, these stimulants should be avoided as much as possible.