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Sometimes there are mistakes when chromosomes are pulled apart during cell division. Match the answers to the following quest

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If nondisjunction occurs during meiosis I, this means that  If nondisjunction occurs during anaphase I of meiosis I, at least one pair of homologous chromosomes did not separate. The end result is two cells that have an extra copy of one chromosome and two cells that are missing that chromosome. SO 4 gametes are affected.

If nondisjunction occurs during meiosis II then also 4 gametes will be affected because Miosis 1 is followed by Miosis 2.

The syndrome is known as DOWN SYNDROME.

trisomy 21 is a genetic condition caused by an extra chromosome. Most babies inherit 23 chromosomes from each parent, for a total of 46 chromosomes. Babies with Down syndrome however, end up with three chromosomes at position 21, instead of the usual pair.

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