I would like help with problem 1 and 3 with great detail
I would like help with problem 1 and 3 with great detail 1. Let A nEZ:...
Let X, be the set {x € Z|3 SXS 9} and relation M on Xz defined by: xMy – 31(x - y). (Note: Unless you are explaining “Why not,” explanations are not required.) a. Draw the directed graph of M. b. Is M reflexive? If not, why not? C. Is M symmetric? If not, why not? d. Is M antisymmetric? If not, why not? e. Is M transitive? If not, why not? f. Is M an equivalence relation, partial order...
need help with proving discrete math HW, please try write
clearly and i will give a thumb up thanks!!
Let A and be B be sets and let f:A B be a function. Define C Ax A by r~y if and only if f(x)f(y). Prove thatis an equivalence relation on A. Let X be the set of~-equivalence classes of A. L.e. Define g : X->B by g(x) Prove that g is a function. Prove that g is injective. Since g...
Exercise 2. Let he a group anith nentral element e. We denote the gronp lau on G simply by (91,92)gig2. Let X be a set. An action ofG on X is a a map that satisfies the following tuo conditions: c. Let G be a finite group. For each E X, consider the map (aje- fer all elements r X (b) 9-(92-2) for all 91,92 G and all r E X Show that is surjective and that, for all y...
(3) Let m, n є N. Let Pi(x), 1, , m, be polynomials with real coefficients in the variables r = (ri, . . . , r"). Prove that Pr(x) p(x) = | Pm (x) is a continuously differentiable map from R" to R. (Suggestion: Use Theorem 9.21.)
(3) Let m, n є N. Let Pi(x), 1, , m, be polynomials with real coefficients in the variables r = (ri, . . . , r"). Prove that Pr(x) p(x) =...
Problem 11.16. Let X = {XE Ζ+ : x-100): that is, X is the set of all integers from l to 100. For each Y E 9(X) we define AY (2 E 9(X) : Y and Z have the same number of elements) (a) Prove that AY : Y є 9(X)} partitions 9(X). (b) Letdenote the equivalence relation on (X) that is associated with this partition (according to Theorem 11.4). If possible, find A, B, and C such that 1....
Let n E Z20. Let a, b є R with a < b. Let y-f(x) be a continuous real- valued function on a, b]. Let Ln and R be the left and right Riemann sums for f over a, b) with n subintervals, respectively. Let Mn denote the Midpoint (Riemann) sum for fover la, b with n subintervals (a) Let P-o be a Riemann partition of a,b. Write down a formula for M. Make sure to clearly define any expressions...
Problem 3. (20 pts) (a) (10 pts) Show that the following identity in Pascal's Triangle holds: , Vn E N k 0 (b) (10 pts) Prove the following formula, called the Hockey-Stick Identity n+ k n+m+1 Yn, n є N with m < n k-0 Hint: If you want a combinatorial proof, consider the combinatorial problem of choosing a subset of (m + 1)-elements from a set of (n + m + 1)-elements.
1) Let R be the relation defined on N N as follows: (m, n)R(p, q) if and only if m - pis divisible by 3 and n - q is divisible by 5. For example, (2, 19)R(8,4). 1. Identify two elements of N X N which are related under R to (6, 45). II. Is R reflexive? Justify your answer. III. Is R symmetric? Justify your answer. IV. Is R transitive? Justify your answer. V.Is R an equivalence relation? Justify...
Problem 2. Let f be a self-map on a set X. For x,y e X define x ~ y if and only if f"(x) = f(y) for some integers n, m > 0. Show that ~ is an equivalence relation.
[12] 5. Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, ..., 271}. Define the relation R on A x A by: for any (a,b), (c,d) E AXA, (a,b) R (c,d) if and only if a +b=c+d. (a) Prove that R is an equivalence relation on AX A. (b) List all the elements of [(3,3)], the equivalence class of (3, 3). (c) How many equivalence classes does R have? Explain. (d) Is there an equivalence class that has exactly 271 elements? Explain.