In molecular biology, what's the meaning of the terms "downstream signaling" and "upstream signaling"? What's the difference between them?
If you think of a transcription factor, than this factor needs to be regulated. This happens either by signalling pathways and also on the gene expression level (how much of the factor is available). So everything what regulates this factor is called upstream.
Everything which is regulated by our factor (other genes) is located downstream of it. I think these terms come from the flow diagrams which are pretty usual in this context.
In molecular biology, what's the meaning of the terms "downstream signaling" and "upstream signaling"? What's the...
Molecular biology. Bio of the gene.
1. Describe the meaning of each of the following terms with regard to the structure of DNA. (2) a. Polymer b. Complimentary base pairing- c. Directionality - d. Hydrogen bonding- e. Antiparallel- f Major vs. minor groove - g. Genome- h. Gene - i. Chromosome- 2. What is the relationship between a molecule and a living organism?
Which one the below is not true for the given figure? the downstream and upstream part of this object. between the downstream and upstream part of this object and 12. (4p) a. The drag force consist of only the frietional drag for this object. b. The drag force is formed due to the pressure difference between c. The drag force is formed both due to the pressure difference the frictional forces d. It is possible to obtain a lift force...
-Trace the general mechanism by which a signal transduction pathway occurs (i.e. from signaling molecule to response) Describe the two ways in which signaling proteins act as molecular switches -Which amino acid residues do kinases typically add phosphate groups? Distinguish between the two types of G proteins -What proteins regulate GTP-binding protein (G proteins) in terms of activation and inactivation? - Distinguish between the three main classes of cell surface receptors.
-Trace the general mechanism by which a signal transduction...
what is the difference between autosomal disorders vs sex-linked disorders? How did molecular biology change or affect Mendelian genetics?
What's the difference between transporters and pumps in terms of selectivity, transport rate, and the specific mechanisms of transportation?
(Molecular Biology) What is the functional difference between the major and minor grooves of DNA - and which one does protein bind to in a sequencing specific manor and how is it able to do this ALSO Name and briefly describe a specific protein(for example, SONIC HEDGEHOG (SSH)) that binds in the major groove.
You may have heard the two terms: Bioinformatics and Computational Biology. A lot of people use these two terms interchangeably. Briefly discuss what you think the similarity and difference between these two terms.
Yes its biology related. Its cell/Molecular biology.
8) Based on your knowledge of the De Novo nucleotide metabolism pathway and our discussions of it, define 2 molecular targets that could be used to treat cancer. In your answer, not only define the molecule but give the rational for it being a target. Also, pick one of your targets and completely define the mechanism by which it functions and the effect that a chemotherapy agent would have on them (10)
For Molecular Cell Biology 8th edition: Chapter3: Problem 3RC: There is no answer to “by what concentration would you multiply this rate constant in order to determine an actual rate of product formation?” I don’t quite understand the meaning of this question as well as the possible answer to it. I would like some help.
Exercise 1-10A (Algo) Identifying upstream and downstream costs LO 1-4 During year 1, Jordan Manufacturing Company incurred $132,000,000 of research and development (R&D) costs to create a long life battery to use in computers. In accordance with FASB standards, the entire R&D cost was recognized as an expense in year 1 Manufacturing costs (direct materials, direct labor, and overhead) are expected to be $68 per unit. Packaging, shipping, and sales commissions are expected to be $14 per unit. Jordan expects...