When pathogen enters or invade inside body than immature dendritic cell migrate through blood stream from bone marrow to infected site and engulf matter or antigen by phagocytosis.
Immature DC continuously ingest large amount of fluid and its contents. This process is known as macropinocytosis.
After taking pathogen inside they are capable of activating T lymphocytes. DC express antigen on their surface to activate T cells. Thus they are now mature DC.
Cells which have antigen on their surface which activates T lymphocytes. This cells are known as antigen presenting cell.
The main role of DC is not to clear all pathogens but to activate other T lymphocytes to kill all pathogens. Mature DC express antigen on their surface and activate other lymphocytes.
2b. (4 pts) Briefly describe how the location of the DC and their surface molecule expression...
Bacterial Quorum Sensing, Pathogenicity Islands, and Secretion Systems 1. Briefly describe how bacterial quorum sensing may play a role in pathogenicity by: a) Promoting initial colonization of a new host; b) Enabling the bacterium to persist within that host; and c) Allowing some of the bacteria to spread to a new location within a host or to a new host. 2. Briefly describe how the ability to produce a type 3 secretion system might play a role in a pathogen...
29. If you want to create a hydrophilic surface on Tefion using micropatterning, what block copolymer can be used for seif-assembly molecule? (3 pts) 30. Pl bic (4 pts) ease explain how a lotus leaf's surface is super hydropho
29. If you want to create a hydrophilic surface on Tefion using micropatterning, what block copolymer can be used for seif-assembly molecule? (3 pts) 30. Pl bic (4 pts) ease explain how a lotus leaf's surface is super hydropho
consider the molecule H2CO using valence bond theory describe the location of the carbon electrons. the answer is 3 unpaired electrons in sp2 orbitals and one unpaired electron in a 2p orbital....please explain why or how View comments (4)
2.1 (5 pts.) Briefly discuss how the location of two genes on the same chromosome might affect the frequency with which the alleles of these two genes are randomly assorted in to the next generation. 2.5 (5 pts.) Differentiate between an ionic bond and a covalent bond: giving an example of each 2.2 (5 pts.) To what does the term "Cytoplasmic inheritance" refer? In your answer, please give an example that was mentioned in the lectures. 2.3 (5 pts.) Why...
(a) Briefly describe how the resistance R of a metal resistor changes with the temperature T. Sketch a functional form of R(T) and explain why. (b) Briefly describe how the resistance R of a semiconductor resistor changes with the temperature T. Sketch a functional form of R(T) and explain why.
separately excited series, shunt, compound DC motor: *Describe how does decreasing the field current IF affect the speed versus voltage characteristic and constant K1 of a separately-excited dc motor. K1=(n2-n1)/(E2-E1) *Describe how does decreasing the field current IF affect the torque versus current characteristic and constant K2 of a separately-excited dc motor? k2=(T2-T1)/(I1-I2) *Briefly describe how the speed varies as the mechanical load applied to the series motor increases, i.e. as the motor torque increases.
4) Briefly explain why the following molecule cannot be produced using Williamson ether synthesis. 4 pts Note: a complete answer will illustrate the two theoretical William ether synthetic pathways that could be used to synthesis the product (1 pt each) and explain why each pathway would not yield the desired product (1 pt each). Bonus: Provide a different synthetic pathway that produces the ether shown above. (I could do it in a single step!). (bonus 2 pts).
Q4&Q5 Thanks a lot
(4) Briefly explain how a dc output is obtained from an ac input with the diodes connected in the following circuit. (4%) D2 A.C. Input Q000000 Output Transformer Page 2 (5) You are given two LEDs (1 green and 1 red) and 1 k-resistor. Construct a circuit that will detect the polarity of a dc source connected to it such that the red LED will be lit by the positive polarity of the source while the...
Question 4. (25%) Surface gravity waves: (a) Write down the expression for phase speed c for surface gravity waves if their wavelength λ is much shorter than the water depth. Are these 'deep- water' waves or 'shallow water' waves? Explain briefly. (b) Write the expression for wavenumber k in terms of wavelength λ. (c) Evaluate the phase speeds for a wavelength of 10 meters, and for a wavelength of 500m. (d) Using these results, suppose the waves are generated by...
Lesson 7 1) Briefly describe how goby will benefit by living together with shrimp and how shrimp will benefit by living together with goby. Lesson 8 1) How does gene expression initiate? 2) What are the key steps in gene expression?