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Question 2 A covalent bond results when electrons are transferred from one atom to another atom atoms pool their electrons to form a sea of electrons electrons are shared between a pair of atoms. an atom has eight valence electrons. (e)
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A covalent bond formatiom takes place when two or more atoms share their valence electrons to form the sigma bond. Sometimes, in addition to to sigma bond, the pi bond also formed to give much stability to the form bond. Genrally, the compounds which have eight electron are stable. To get eight electron count in their valence shell atoms use to share thier outer electrons to each other which results the covalent bond formation. There are three types of covalent bonds:

1) single bond: only two electrons were shared between the participating atoms.

2) double bond: four electros were shared between the participated atoms which results one sigma and one pi bond.

3) triple bond: six electrons were shared between the participated atoms which results one sigma and two pi bonds.

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