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O Cucome my price cente proportionat cater than the inten nominal income Yes, because real income may fall if price increases

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Inflation is a the increase in price of good and services over a period of time. It decreases the purchasing power.

Nominal interest rate is the interest rate at which lender lends the money to the borrower this interest rate does take into account inflation.

So, A lender need not to be penalized by the inflation if the-

Lender correctly anticipates inflation and increase the nominal interest rate accordingly as when money is lend it's value will be decreased because of inflation and the purchasing power of the lender will be decreased so in order to not decrease the value of money the lender can increase the nominal interest rate by correctly anticipating the inflation.

Hence, the answer is 1st option - Lender correctly anticipates inflation and increase the nominal interest rate accordingly.

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