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3 Design Problems Design problems should be worked by the lab team, and each lab team submits one design solution. In this section, you will: Design an RC circuit for a pulse-width modulated (PWM) variable voltage source Analyze your circuit to determine the transient response . Pulse-width modulators are often used to control a DC voltage by adjusting the duty cycle of a square wave. Applications of PWM include controlling motor speeds for radio-controlled drones and electric drills To simulate a PWM source, you will use a function generator connected to an RC circuit as shown in Figure 12. Your function generator will be set up to generate a 5V peak-to-peak square wave with an offset as shown in Figure 13. In the end, the time constant of the RC circuit and the frequency of the square wave will be set so that the output voltage is approximately DC and is controlled by the duty cycle of the square wave Function Generator VIN(t) C1 Vour(t) OUT Figure 12. A PWM variable voltage source Vs(t) Duty cycle & frequency will vary. 5V 0V Figure 13. A square wave applied to the input of the RC circuit. Table 1 lists the requirements for the PWM circuit.

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