a)
The external benefit = 2,200 - 1,600 = $600
b) The equilibrium price is $1,600 andthe equilibrium quantity is 110,000.
c) The social optimal quantity is 140,000.
d) The market produces too little of the good relative to the social optimal outcome. The difference = 140,000 - 110,000 = 30,000.
(4) The graph below shows a market for house-painting services. Use it to answer the questions...
The graph below shows a market for house-painting services. Use it to answer the questions that follow. A)Painting the exterior of your house yields external benefits for your neighbors. Label the private benefit and social benefit curves and show the amount of the external benefit. B)What is the equilibrium price and quantity? C)What is the socially optimal quantity in this market? (d) Does the market produce too much or too little of this good relative to the socially optimal outcome?...
The graph shows the relevant curves in the paper production market. Social MC In the absence of government intervention, how many reams of paper are purchased or sold? Specify your answer to two decimal places. Supply or private MC 13.37- ---- Price ($) paper: reams Demand What is the efficient amount of paper this market should produce? Specify your answer to two decimal places. 0 5 .14 10.64 13.84 19.34 Quantity (reams) paper: reams Compared to the socially optimal level...
3) Assume that the market for energy efficient window installations in San Diego is perfectly competitive. Quarterly inverse supply and inverse demand are: P 1200 3Q (Private MB) P 440Qs (Private MC) neighbors (lowering the overall price of electricity, reducing pollution, and so on) These external benefits to consumers are estimated to be EMB 2Q (the more windows installed, the more external benefit to installing more windows). a) Find the equilibrium price and quantity that will be produced in a...
1. For each of the following situations draw the Demand and Supply for a competitive market. Show the Social Marginal Benefit and Social Marginal Cost curves and explain whether the presence of the externality leads to a competitive market equilibrium with too much or too little production relative to the socially optimal outcome. (a) A negative externality associated with production. (b) A negative externality associated with consumption (c) A positive externality associated with consumption. 2. Consider a downward-sloping market demand...
We are considering a market with marginal cost of P=100+2Q and a demand of P=500-2Q. Use that information to answer the following questions. a. Find the market equilibrium (price and quantity in the market). b. Find producer and consumer surplus. c. Now imagine production of this good created a negative externality of 1$ per unit of output. Find the socially optimal outcome (price and quantity) taking this externality into account. d. Find consumer and producer surplus at the socially efficient...
57. The following figure shows the market supply and demand of a good whose production entails a $2 negative externality per unit. Refer to the figure above. A total of ________ units of this good will be traded in this market, at the price of ________. a. 20; $2 b. 60; $8 c. 40; $4 d. 80; $6 58. The following figure shows the market supply and demand of a good whose production entails a $2 negative externality per unit....
2. Consider a downward-sloping market demand and an upward-sloping marginal cost. For each of the following situations, show the Social Marginal Benefit and Social Marginal Cost curves and explain whether the presence of the externality leads to a monopoly equilibrium with too much or too little production relative to the socially optimal outcome. (a) A negative externality associated with production (b) A negative externality associated with consumption (c) A positive externality associated with consumption.
Problem Set 2. Market Failure: Externalities and Common Pool Resources EconS 326 1. Cigarette production requires use of energy, water and other resources. When planting tobacco leaves, fertilizer is used that creates runoff and water pollution in waterways. Tobacco smoke pollutes indoor and outdoor environments and remains a pervasive and persistent source of toxicants long after the cigarette is extinguished. a. Is there too little, too much or the correct amount of cigarette produced or consumed from a socially optimal...
what are the answers to these questions? Use the graph below to answer questions 5-10. It represents the market for flu-shots, a good that produces a sizable positive externality, | 55 52.5 ។ 50 47.5 45 ។ 42.5 | | 40 37.5 351 32.5 ។ ង 30 | E. 27.5 ។ 25 22.5 + 20 ។ 17.5 ។ 15 12.5 D social 9 2.5 ។ | 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65...
what are the answers to these questions? Use the graph below to answer que stions 1-5. It represents the market for the monthly U.S. beer market, a delicious product which nonetheless produces one of the largest negative externalities among popular goods Ssocial Sprivate 10 15 20 25 30 35 4045 50 55 60 65 0 5 Qin millions 1. What is the implied amount of the marginal damage in the above graph? 2. At what price is the socially optimal...