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Living organisms use energy from the metabolism of food to create an energy rich molecule called...

Living organisms use energy from the metabolism of food to create an energy rich molecule called adenosine triphoshpate (ATP). the ATP then acrs as and energy source for a variegty of reactions that the living organism must carry oyut to survive. ATP provides energy through its hydrolysis, which can be symbolized as follows: ATP(aq)+H2O(l) --> ADP(aq)+Pi(aq) with a delta G of the reaction being =-30.5 kj.

Where ADP represents adenosine diphosphate and Pi represents in inorganic phosphate group (such as HPO4 -2).

A) Calculate the equilibrium constant, K, for the given reactions at 298 K.

B) The free energy obtained from oxidation (reaction with oxygen) of glucose (C6H12O6) to form carbon dioxixde and water can be used to reform ATP by driving the given reaction in reverse. So calculate the standard free energy change for the oxidation of one mole of glucose.

C) Estimate the maxiumom number of moles of ATP that can be formed by the oxidation of one mole of glucose.

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Answer #1

a) ATP hydrolysis ATP (aq) H20() ADP(aq) + Pi(aq) ADP [Pi] [ATP] LopHP1 Atequilibrium: Δ6-0 RT solving for K Where: G: free
b) Considering that Pi corresponds to the compound HOPO,2 AGreaction CH206 60,@-6CO.( 6HOO 6ADP (a) 36HOPO, (a)36H,O (a)-36AT
c) According to the reaction given the maximum number of moles of ATP formed per one mole of glucose they are 36 ATP moles

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