Exercise 2.1.18 (Easy): Let {xn} be a sequence and x ∈ R. Suppose that for any ε > 0, there is an M such
that for all n ≥ M, |xn \ x| ≤ ε. Show that lim(xn)= x.
Exercise 2.1.18 (Easy): Let {xn} be a sequence and x ∈ R. Suppose that for any...
Example: Let {xn} be a sequence of real numbers. Show that Proposition 0.1 1. If r is bounded above, x = lim sup (r) if and only if For all 0 there is an NEN, such that x <x+e whenevern > N, and b. For all >0 and all M, there is n > M with x - e< In a. Example: Let {xn} be a sequence of real numbers. Show that Proposition 0.1 1. If r is bounded above,...
#s 2, 3, 6 2. Let (En)acy be a sequence in R (a) Show that xn → oo if and only if-An →-oo. (b) If xn > 0 for all n in N, show that linnAn = 0 if and only if lim-= oo. 3. Let ()nEN be a sequence in R. (a) If x <0 for all n in N, show that - -oo if and only if xl 0o. (b) Show, by example, that if kal → oo,...
13 14 Exercise 13: Let (xn) be a bounded sequence a S be the set of limit points of (n), i.e. S:{xER there exists a subsequence () s.t. lim } ko0 Show lim inf inf S n-o0 Hint: See lecture for proof lim sup Exercise 14: (Caesaro revisited) Let (x) be a convergent sequence. Let (yn) be the sequence given by Yn= n for all n E N. Show that lim sup y lim sup n n-+00 n o0
4. (20 pts) Let {xn} be a Cauchy sequence. Show that a) (5 pts) {xn} is bounded. Hint: See Lecture 4 notes b) (5 pts) {Jxn} is a Cauchy sequence. Hint: Use the following inequality ||x| - |y|| < |x - y|, for all x, y E R. _ subsequence of {xn} and xn c) (5 pts) If {xnk} is a See Lecture 4 notes. as k - oo, then xn OO as n»oo. Hint: > d) (5 pts) If...
2. Let {xn}nEN be a sequence in R converging to x 0. Show that the sequence R. Assume that x 0 and for each n є N, xn converges to 1. 3. Let A C R". Say that x E Rn is a limit point of A if every open ball around x contains a point y x such that y E A. Let K c Rn be a set such that every infinite subset of K has a limit...
Exercise 2. Let (an) be a sequence, and α, β ε R such that α β. Suppose there exists N N such that for all n2 N Then for allm2 N, Give an example demonstrating that it is not necessarily true that for all m2 N sup{an : n > m} < β Exercise 2. Let (an) be a sequence, and α, β ε R such that α β. Suppose there exists N N such that for all n2 N...
Let X1, X2,...be a sequence of random variables. Suppose that Xn?a in probability for some a ? R. Show that (Xn) is Cauchy convergent in probability, that is, show that for all > 0 we have P(|Xn?Xm|> )?0 as n,m??.Is the converse true? (Prove if “yes”, find a counterexample if “no”)
4. Suppose f : D → R is a function and a ∈ R, and that for some β > 0, D contains (a-β, a + β)-{a} = (a-β, a) U (a, a + β). Prove that limx→a f(x) = L if and only if for all ε > 0 there exists δ > 0 such that if 0 < lx-al < δ and x ∈ D, then If(x) - L| < εDefinition: Suppose f : D → R is a function, a...
Please prove this, thanks! 2. Let {xn n21 be a sequence in R such that all n > 0. If ( lim supra) . (lim supー) = 1 Tn (here we already assume both factors are finite), prove that converges.
***You must follow the comments*** Topic: Mathematical Real Analysis - Let (xn) be a bounded sequence ((xn) is not necessarily convergent), and assume that yn → 0. Show that lim n→∞ (xnyn) = 0. Question1. All the solution state that there exists M >0 and xn<=M . My question is that why M always be bigger than 0 and Why it is bounded above ? why it is not m<=xn bounded below???? Question. 2. if the sequence is convergent, then...