Please answer these questions (if false, make sure to explain why).
45. TRUE - If the outcomes of a random variable have high
variability or it is more random, we will need more trials to
ensure that the mean outcome is close to the expected value.
46. TRUE - The data collection is one of the important steps in
statistical inferential procedures and if this step is done
incorrectly, the outcome will be absurd.
47. FALSE - The margin of error only accounts for the random
sampling variability. It does not take into account any other
sources of error like people refusing to answer, measurement error
etc.
48. TRUE - As we do more and more repititions, we eventually get
closer to the expected value as averaging over many outcomes
produce a stable result
Please answer these questions (if false, make sure to explain why). 45. The more variable the...
1-The answer is true or false a-Random errors arise from both measurement errors and sampling variation. True False b-Sampling variability stems from inaccuracies in assessing the exposure and disease occurrence. True False c-Just like bias and confounding, random errors are considered systematic errors. True False d- In addition to the p-value, the confidence interval is another method for estimating the amount of random error in epidemiological studies. True False
Consider a random experiment that has as an outcome the number x. Let the associated variable be X, with true (population) and unknown probability density function fx(x), mean ux. and variance σχ2. Assume that n-2 independent, repeated trials of the random experiment are performed, resulting in the 2-sample of numerical outcomes xi and x2 Let estimate μ X of true mean #xbe μχ = (x1+x2)/2. Then the random variable associated with estimate μ xis estimator random 1. a. Show the...
1. Consider a random experiment that has as an outcome the number x. Let the associated random variable be X, with true (population) and unknown probability density function fx(x), mean ux, and variance σχ2. Assume that n 2 independent, repeated trials of the random experiment are performed, resulting in the 2-sample of numerical outcomes x] and x2. Let estimate f x of true mean ux be μΧ-(X1 + x2)/2. Then the random variable associated with estimate Axis estimator Ax- (XI...
True or False 1 point each) (Correct the ones that are false, carn an extra credit point for each.) The statistical method appropriate for summarizing data depends on whether the data are categorical or quantitative. Whenever a dataset contains extreme values, the mean is preferred over the median as a mcasure ot central location. 1. 2. 3. The recommended number of classes for a frequency distribution is 8. 4. A ste and leaf display can show rank order and shape...
Part I: Determine whether each of the following statements is TRUE or FALSE, and write a short explanation for your answer The mean and median are always equal to each other and can never be different. The median and mode must always be equal and can never be different. The expected value of a random variable is a weighted average of outcomes, where each outcome is weighted by its probability of occurrence. Regressions are used to estimate the relationship between...
True or False 1 point each) (Correct the ones that are false, carn an extra credit point for each.) The statistical method appropriate for summarizing data depends on whether the data are categorical or quantitative. Whenever a dataset contains extreme values, the mean is preferred over the median as a mcasure ot central location. 1. 2. 3. The recommended number of classes for a frequency distribution is 8. 4. A ste and leaf display can show rank order and shape...
2. (2 True-False. Just say whether each statement is True or False – no need to justify your answer. 1. If the number of trials in the binomial distribution increases by 1 (and P equals .50), the probability of getting either of the most extreme possible outcomes (that is, 0 or N) is cut in half. 2. If the number of trials in the binomial distribution increases by 1 (and P does not equal .50), the probability of getting either of...
True or False (1 point each) (Correct the ones that are false) The purpose of an interval estimate is to provide information about how close a point estimate, i.e. sample statistic, is to the population parameter. If the population standard deviation is unknown and cannot be estimated from historical data, an interval estimate for the population mean can be constructed by substituting the sample standard deviation and using the t distribution instead of the normal distribution. You cannot determine a...
For each of the following statements, identify whether the statement is true or false, and explain why. Please limit each response to no more than 2 sentences. a) The probability that a continuous random variable takes a specific value is 0. b) Statistical inference is the process of drawing conclusions about unknown statistics by using known parameters. c) The terms “histogram” and “bar graph” are synonyms. d) If two events A and B are independent, then there is no overlap...
Can you please explain why each is true or not true and
the final answer. Thanks!
A-2. We have the following four statements: a) The expected value and the mean of a random variable are the same. b) Normal distribution that is thinner and taller has a high variance. c) The 95% confidence interval for the true population mean u tells us that the random variable u falls within the confidence interval with probability 0.95. d) R squared is the...