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An engine operating on gasoline (i.e. an Otto...
A gasoline engine operates on the air standard Otto cycle. The air intake to the engine...
A gasoline engine operates on the air standard Otto cycle. The air intake to the engine is at 300K and 95kPa (State 1). The air is compressed in the engine to an unknown pressure. Heat is then added during combustion at an amount of 1100 kJ/kg. At the end of the heat addition process, the temperature reaches 2200K. Compute the following: (a) the temperature at the end of the compression process, (b) the volumetric compression ratio of this engine, (c)...
An Otto engine is operating with natural gas which can be approximated as an ideal gas....
An Otto engine is operating with natural gas which can be approximated as an ideal gas. Assuming the engine is at standard condition (25°C, 1 atm) before the compression process. Also, temperature of the Otto cycle after the combustion process is 1500 K. (a) Assuming compression ratio of the Otto engine as 8, 9 and 10, determine the corresponding temperatures of the natural gas-air mixture (natural gas with 100% excess air) after the compression. (b) Determine the thermal energy release...
2. (Pts 30) A six cylinder, four stroke, spark ignition engine operating on the ideal Otto...
2. (Pts 30) A six cylinder, four stroke, spark ignition engine operating on the ideal Otto cycle takes in air at 1 atm and 18°C, and is limited to a maximum cycle temperature of 871°C. Each cylinder has a bore of 8.9 cm, and each piston has a stroke of 9.9 cm. The top dead center is 14 percent of the bottom dead center. Under these conditions, how much power will this engine produce when operated at 2500 rpm? Use...
6. A four-cylinder, four-stroke internal combustion engine operates at 3200 RPM. The processes within each cylinder...
6. A four-cylinder, four-stroke internal combustion engine operates at 3200 RPM. The processes within each cylinder are modeled as an air-standard Otto cycle with a pressure of 14.7 lbf/in2, a temperature of 85 °F, and a volume of 0.025 ft at the beginning of compression. The compression ratio is 12, and maximum pressure in the cycle is 1150 lbf/in.2 Determine, using a cold air-standard analysis with k 1.4, the power developed by the engine, in horsepower, and the mean effective...
Consider a cold air standard Otto cycle for a 4-stroke engine with four cylinders. The compression...
Consider a cold air standard Otto cycle for a 4-stroke engine with four cylinders. The compression ratio is 9. At the beginning of the compression the air in each cylinder is at 95 kPa, 5 C and occupies a volume of 555 cm^3. During the heat addition process the pressure triples. Determine the efficiency of the cycle and the net power output (per kg of air). If the engine is running at 2800 RPM determine the power output in horsepower....
A turbocharged, 6.4-liter, V8 SI engine operates on an air-standard Otto cycle at WOT with an eng...
A turbocharged, 6.4-liter, V8 SI engine operates on an air-standard Otto cycle at WOT with an engine speed of 5500 RPM. The compression ratio is Te10.4:1, and condi- tions in the cylinders at the start of compression are 65°C and 120 kPa. Crevice volume is equal to 2.8% of clearance volume and has pressure equal to cylinder pressure and temperature equal to 185°C Calculate: (a) Total engine crevice volume. [cm31 (b) Percent of fuel that is trapped in the crevice...
Questions 1 An Otto cycle operating on a compression ratio of 10:1, takes in air at...
Questions 1 An Otto cycle operating on a compression ratio of 10:1, takes in air at a temperature of 37C and compresses it to a pressure of 2562kPa. The cycle has a has a maximum temperature of 1677C. The swept volume of the cylinder is 10.8L. Draw the P-V diagram and also: The pressure at the beginning of the cycle (P1) The temperate after compressions (T2) The theoretical work done during the compression stroke The theoretical work done during the...
4. A4.6 L spark ignition engine operates on the ideal Otto cycle with a compression ratio of 10. At the beginning of the compression process the air is at 107 kPa and 21 C. The maximum cycle temp...
4. A4.6 L spark ignition engine operates on the ideal Otto cycle with a compression ratio of 10. At the beginning of the compression process the air is at 107 kPa and 21 C. The maximum cycle temperature is 1116°C. Accounting for variable specific heats, determine: (a) the heat addition per cycle in kJ. Ans: 3.368 kJ (b) the net work per cycle in kJ. Ans: 1.907 kJ (c) the mean effective pressure in kPa. Ans: 460.6 kPa (d) the...
Question 2 A gasoline engine of 6 cylinders operates on the four-stroke cycle. The bore of...
Question 2 A gasoline engine of 6 cylinders operates on the four-stroke cycle. The bore of each cylinder is 80 mm and the stroke is 100 mm. The indicator diagram shows an indicated mean effective pressure of 7.3 bars. The clearance volume (Vmin) of the engine is 420 cm3 . At the speed of 4100 rpm, the fuel consumption is 19.8 kg/hr and the torque developed is 160 Nm. Calculate: A. Brake power B. The brake mean effective pressure C....
Question 6 A gasoline engine of 6 cylinders operates on the four-stroke cycle. The bore of...
Question 6 A gasoline engine of 6 cylinders operates on the four-stroke cycle. The bore of each cylinder is 80 mm and the stroke is 100 mm. The indicator diagram shows an indicated mean effective pressure of 7.3 bars. The clearance volume (Vmin) of the engine is 420 cm3. At the speed of 4100 rpm, the fuel consumption is 19.8 kg/hr and the torque developed is 160 Nm. Calculate: a. Brake power b. The brake mean effective pressure Friction losses...
A gasoline engine operates on the air standard Otto cycle. The air intake to the engine is at 300K and 95kPa (State 1). The air is compressed in the engine to an unknown pressure. Heat is then added during combustion at an amount of 1100 kJ/kg. At the end of the heat addition process, the temperature reaches 2200K. Compute the following: (a) the temperature at the end of the compression process, (b) the volumetric compression ratio of this engine, (c)...
2. (Pts 30) A six cylinder, four stroke, spark ignition engine operating on the ideal Otto cycle takes in air at 1 atm and 18°C, and is limited to a maximum cycle temperature of 871°C. Each cylinder has a bore of 8.9 cm, and each piston has a stroke of 9.9 cm. The top dead center is 14 percent of the bottom dead center. Under these conditions, how much power will this engine produce when operated at 2500 rpm? Use...
6. A four-cylinder, four-stroke internal combustion engine operates at 3200 RPM. The processes within each cylinder are modeled as an air-standard Otto cycle with a pressure of 14.7 lbf/in2, a temperature of 85 °F, and a volume of 0.025 ft at the beginning of compression. The compression ratio is 12, and maximum pressure in the cycle is 1150 lbf/in.2 Determine, using a cold air-standard analysis with k 1.4, the power developed by the engine, in horsepower, and the mean effective...
A turbocharged, 6.4-liter, V8 SI engine operates on an air-standard Otto cycle at WOT with an engine speed of 5500 RPM. The compression ratio is Te10.4:1, and condi- tions in the cylinders at the start of compression are 65°C and 120 kPa. Crevice volume is equal to 2.8% of clearance volume and has pressure equal to cylinder pressure and temperature equal to 185°C Calculate: (a) Total engine crevice volume. [cm31 (b) Percent of fuel that is trapped in the crevice...
4. A4.6 L spark ignition engine operates on the ideal Otto cycle with a compression ratio of 10. At the beginning of the compression process the air is at 107 kPa and 21 C. The maximum cycle temperature is 1116°C. Accounting for variable specific heats, determine: (a) the heat addition per cycle in kJ. Ans: 3.368 kJ (b) the net work per cycle in kJ. Ans: 1.907 kJ (c) the mean effective pressure in kPa. Ans: 460.6 kPa (d) the...
Question 2 A gasoline engine of 6 cylinders operates on the four-stroke cycle. The bore of each cylinder is 80 mm and the stroke is 100 mm. The indicator diagram shows an indicated mean effective pressure of 7.3 bars. The clearance volume (Vmin) of the engine is 420 cm3 . At the speed of 4100 rpm, the fuel consumption is 19.8 kg/hr and the torque developed is 160 Nm. Calculate: A. Brake power B. The brake mean effective pressure C....
Question 6 A gasoline engine of 6 cylinders operates on the four-stroke cycle. The bore of each cylinder is 80 mm and the stroke is 100 mm. The indicator diagram shows an indicated mean effective pressure of 7.3 bars. The clearance volume (Vmin) of the engine is 420 cm3. At the speed of 4100 rpm, the fuel consumption is 19.8 kg/hr and the torque developed is 160 Nm. Calculate: a. Brake power b. The brake mean effective pressure Friction losses...
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