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The main features of fish.  How can fish be described according to examples of representative species, basic...

The main features of fish.  How can fish be described according to examples of representative species, basic morphology, skin, respiration, circulation, nitrogen waste, thermal control and types of reproduction?

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Examples of representative species of fish - sharks, sardine, mackerel, rays, catfish, dolphins

Basic morphology - fishes are divided into two types chondrichthyes which are cartilaginous fish and osteichthyes which are bony fish. Then they are differentiated based on their hydrodynamic body,scales.

Skin- placoid scales are seen on cartilaginous fishes and cycloid scales or ctenoid scales are seen on bony fishes.

Respiration - is mainly through gills. Oxygen dissolved in water is taken up through the gills.

Circulation - the circulation is mainly closed and incomplete with heart being two chambered.

Nirogen waste - urea waste is secreted in chondrichthyes and ammonia in osteichthyes.

Thermal control - heterothermic

Types of reproduction - fertilization is internal in cartilaginous fishes while its external in bony fishes.

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