Question

Retained Earnings: Transactions and Statement

The stockholders’ equity of Ranger Corporation at January 1 appears below:

Common stock, $10 par value, 200,000 shares authorized;
80,000 shares issued and outstanding $800,000
Paid-in capital in excess of par value 480,000
Retained earnings 305,000

During the year, the following transactions occurred:

May 12 Declared a 15 percent stock dividend; market value of the common stock was $22 per share.
June 6 Issued the stock dividend declared on May 12.
Dec. 5 Declared a cash dividend of $1.50 per share.
30 Paid the cash dividend declared on December 5.

Required

a. Prepare journal entries to record the foregoing transactions.

Required a. Prepare journal entries to record the foregoing transactions. General Journal Date Description Debit May 12 Stock

Options:

ec.30 for the Pal Stock Dividends Stock Dividends Distributable Prepare Paid-in-Capital in Excess of Par Value Common Stock n

b. Prepare a statement of retained earnings. Net income for the year is $275,000. Do not use negative signs with your answers

Options:

Net Income Retained Earnings, December 31 Cash Dividends Declared

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Answer #1

Journal entries

Date General Journal Debit Credit
May 12 Stock dividend (80000*15%*22) 264000
Stock dividend distributable 120000
Paid in capital in excess of par-Common Stock 144000
Jun 06 Stock dividend distributable 120000
Common Stock 120000
Dec 05 Cash dividend (80000*1.15*1.5) 138000
Dividend payable 138000
Dec 30 Dividend payable 138000
Cash 138000

Retained earnings statement

Retained earnings, January 1 305000
Add: Net income 275000
580000
Less: Cash dividend declared -138000
Stock dividend declared -264000 -402000
Retained earnings, December 31 178000
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