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Bluebird Entertainment Corporation manufactures and sells video games. Their master budget for the month of November was based on productiorn and sales of 150,000 games. The budget is based on the average selling price and variable cost per video game-e , video game is cost driver for all variable costs).Although they produce and sell various games, once they are designed production costs are essentially the same. The selling price per game varies between $14 and $18, with an average selling price of $16. The budgeted income statement for November is as follows. $2.400,000 5 Revenue 6 Variable expenses Direct materials Direct labor $675,000 300,000 9 Variable overhead 10Total variable expenses 11Contribution margin 12 Fixed overhead 13 Fixed selling and administrative expenses 14 Total fixed expenses 975,000 250,000 500.000 750.000 $225,000 15 Operating income 17 During November, Bluebird produced and sold 180,000 games. Actual results for the month are as follows 19 Revenue 16 18 $2,870,000 20 Variable expenses 21 22 Direct labor 23 Variable overhead 24 Total variable expenses 25 Contribution margin 26 Fixed overhead 27 Fixed selling and administrative expenses 28 Total fixed expenses $798,000 375,000 550.000 Direct materials 1723000 1,147.000 270,000 770,000 $377,000 29 Operating income 30 31 flexible budget cost allocations+ Ready
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Revenue and Planning Activity Budget Variances Flexible Spending Budget Variances Actual N 180,000 2,400,000 480,000 F 2,880,00010,000 U 2,870,000 ,000 F180,000 150,000 Units (q) Revenue ($16 q) Variable expenses Direct Material (S4.5 q) Direct Labor ($2q) Overhead ($3q) Total Variable costs Contribution Margin Fixed Costs: Overhead Selling & Admin Total fixed expense 135,000 U 798,000 300,00060,000 U 360,000 15,000 U 375,000 550,000 13,000 U 1,723,000 975,000 195,000 F 1,170,00023,000 U1,147,000 810,000 12,000 F 450,000 90,000 1,425,000 U 540,000 10,000 U 285,000 U1,710,000 250,000 500,000 750,000 N 250,000 20,000 U 270,000 500,000 N 500,000 N 750,000 20,000 U 770,000 Net operating income 225,000 195,000 F 420,000 43,000 U 377,000 Static budget variances are not useful for management as these indicate variation of actual results from budgeted estimates. As sales in unit increases, revenue variance will be favorable but cost variances will be adverse, therefore analysis of variances is difficult We have calculated flexible budget, net operating income variances and sales variance as adverse. Direct Materials Variance is favorable indicating efficient utilization of Material but labor and overheads variances are adverse and need to be further analysed. If adverse due to price change then does not matter but if due to inefficiency need to be controlled Selling & Admin expense have remained s

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