Question

2. Psychoanalysis As Aa E Insight therapies are based primarily on helping a client gain a new way of seeing and approaching the issues that contribute to his or her psychological condition. The expectation is that this understanding will be coupled with changes in a client's personality and behavior. One of the most enduring forms of insight therapy is psychoanalysis, developed by Sigmund Freud. Which of the following best describes the goal of the psychoanalytic approach to therapy? TED talog O Yers Clients need to learn how to behave in more adaptive and healthy ways. The principles of reinforcement and conditioning can be employed to alter unhealthy behaviors. Providing a safe forum for clients to speak honestly allows them to release their pent-up frustrations and produces a sense of well-being. Understanding the nature of their unconscious conflicts allows clients to confront the source of their anxiety, access Tips ccess Tips FOR YOU The primary techniques of psychoanalytic therapy are free association and dream analysis. Which of the following best describes the approach the therapist should take to free association? O Provide the initial topic and let the client speak without interruption Ask a series of questions designed to get clients in tune with their unconscious O Provide on-the-spot interpretations of what the client is saying O Reassure clients by agreeing with what they are saying onal Learning If Assessment Which of the following best describes how most psychoanalysts view dreams? Dreams are often accurate depictions of a person's feelings and behaviors. O Dreams are most meaningful when they contain important people from a person's life. The parts of a dream that are remembered indicate the primary source of a person's anxiety. The true meaning of a dream is largely hidden by symbolic imagery. back The course of psychoanalysis often follows an established pattem. Once the source of the client's condition is uncovered, the expectation is that the client will engage in resistance. This is often seen as a necessary step that the client must overcome before treatment can proceed. Why do psychoanalytic therapists expect their clients to engage In resistance? O Clients are often frustrated by the number of behavioral changes they must make. O Clents enjoy the sympathy they receive from others and don't really want to get better.

Answer 1

1.Understanding the nature of their unconscious allows the client to confront the source of their anxiety.

The principles of psychoanalysis stem from the premise that unconscious conflicts form the root of psychological issues, psychoanalysis suggests symptoms can be reduced by bringing these conflicts into conscious awareness.

2.Ask a series of questions designed to get clients in tune with their unconscious.

In free association, the client is given cues ( pictures, words,questions) and are asked to speak freely about whatever that comes first to their mind.The therapist then analysis the clients words.

3.The true meaning of a dream is largely hidden by symbolic imagery.

According to psychoanalytic theory, dreams represent wish fulfillment, unconscious desires, and conflicts. Dreams contain both manifest and latent content. Manifest content includes information from the dream as the client reports or remembers it. Latent content represents the repressed, symbolic meaning embedded within the dream. During dream analysis, the client shares the manifest content of the dream with the therapist. After specific symbols are pulled from the manifest content, the therapist utilizes free association to facilitate the exploration of repressed material.

4.It is an attempt by clients to avoid difficulty of acknowledging and confronting their unconscious desires.

Resistance is holding a mental block against remembering or accepting some events or ideas and it's quite common among clients to show this.

5.Treat therapist like father or mother.

After several sessions of therapy, the client may tend to show transference towards the therapist. This is unwittingly transferring feelings about one person to become applied to another person. If the therapist feels about client it's termed as counter transference. Both of which are are encouraged.