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Wolcott Warehouse Store has an August 31 fiscal year end and uses a perpetual inventory system. An alphabetical list of its account balances at August 31, 2014, follows.

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Answer #1
(a)ADJUSTING ENTRY FOR INVENTORY




ACCOUNT TITLEDEBITCREDIT


Loss on Inventory Writeoff$2,440
(57440-55000)

Inventory
$2,440







(b)SINGLE STEP INCOME STATEMENT




Net Sales
$685,220(703360-3700-14440)

Expenses:




Cost of goods sold$569,680



Depreciation expense$6,680



Insurance expense$2,895



Interest expense(Net)$1,200
(2160-960)

Rent expense$16,000



Supplies expense$5,840



Loss on Inventory Writeoff$2,440



Total Expenses
$604,735


Net Income
$80,485







(c)MULTI-STEP INCOME STATEMENT




Net Sales
$685,220


Cost of goods sold
$569,680


Gross Profit
$115,540


Operating Expenses:




Insurance expense$2,895



Rent expense$16,000



Supplies expense$5,840



Loss on Inventory Writeoff$2,440



Total expenses
$27,175


Income Before Interest and Depreciation
$88,365


Depreciation expenses
$6,680


Income Before Interest
$81,685


Interest expense (Net)
$1,200


Net Income
$80,485








Gross Profit Margin=Gross Profit/Net Sales0.168617(115540/685220)


Gross Profit Margin=16.86%









Profit Margin =Net Income/Net Sales0.117459(80485/685220)


Profit Margin =11.75%




Last YearThis Year


Gross Profit Margin20%16.86%


Profit Margin10%11.75%








The Gross Profit margin has decreased, but the Profit margin is increased.


This shows that cost of goods has increased, but other expenses are reduced.


answered by: Coolex
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