Please explain both parts a and b A) Considering the first-Law of thermodynamics, describe how can...
Second Law of Thermodynamics Learning Goal: To understand the implications of the second law of thermodynamics. The second law of thermodynamics explains the direction in which the thermodynamic processes tend to go. That is, it limits the types of final states of the system that naturally evolve from a given initial state. The second law has many practical applications. For example it explains the limits of efficiency for heat engines and refrigerators. To develop a better understanding of this law,...
Can someone please help out with these questions? Thanks. 1. State the First Law of Thermodynamics 2. What are the sign conventions for the heat O and the work W . How is the First Law related to conservation of energy? 4. Define internal energy 5. Does internal energy depend on path, in other words how a system got to the state its in? 6. How does the First Law apply to weight gain? . What is an irreversible process?...
One statement of the second law of thermodynamics is that ___________________. heat can flow spontaneously only from a hot source to a cold source a heat engine can convert all the heat input to useful work heat can flow spontaneously from a cold source to a hot source energy can be created and destroyed
The first law of thermodynamics D. The cylinder, with the piston still locked in place, is now immersed in a mixture of ice and water and allowed to come to thermal equilibrium with the mixture. The piston is then moved inward very slowly. in such a way that the gas is always in thermal equilibrium with the ice-water mixture. We will refer to this slow compression of the gas as process 3. 1. During process 3, do the following quantities...
The first law of thermodynamics states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed. How then is it possible for ∆E to be anything other than zero? In other words, what do we mean when we call a physical scenario “non-conservative” if energy must, by nature, be conserved?
The first law of thermodynamics In thermal physics, we are often interested in the internal energy (E) of a system. The wo 41 internal energy of an ideal gas is proportional to the temperature and the number of moles of the gas. The internal energy can change when energy is exchanged with the system's environment (ie., objects that are outside the system of interest). The case above is one in which the internal energy of a gas changes due to...
About A has a molar mass 1/4th that of molecule B. If me has aroor mean-square speed vms of 1000 m/s at 50 °C, then the sed for mobile A at the same temperature is: Salone a 4000 ms a 1000 ms 2000 m's Od 500 ms F e 250 m's T OM A certain small amount of heat is added to both one kilogram of glass and to one kilogram of gold. Which one has the greatest increase in...
can you please help me with these two questions. thank you Explain the second law of thermodynamics and how it related to trophic levels and energy pyramids in systems. Use an example. Explain how biotic factors regulate population abundance. Describe what kinds of biotic factors regulate populations. Give an example.
Please Solve all the parts. if you cannot. please leave for someone who can. Also please write everything clearly so I can read. Thank you. Task A heat pump delivers 8 kJ thermal energy to the high temperature reservoir (the inside of the house). Consider the following five cases for the power consumed in the heat pump: a) W 8 k] b) W 0 kJ c) W 1 kJ d) W 0.5 kJ e) W 0.87 kJ Using the Clausius...
a) In thermodynamics, what is the second law efficiency? How does it differ from the first law efficiency? (2 marks) b) Can a system have a higher second law efficiency than the first law efficiency during a process? Give examples (Hint: Consider efficiencies of a reversible cycle). (2 marks) c) An ideal gas is stored in a closed vessel at pressure p and temperature T. If p = po, derive an expression for the specific exergy in terms of T,...