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The expressions for the energy density and pressure of a scalar field o are (Ryden, Chapter...
Scalar fields (eg. the Higgs boson is an example of a scalar field) are posited to solve a number of cosmological challenges, namely that of dark energy and inflation. In this shorter problem we are going to determinp the dynamics of scalar fields. A scalar field ф is fully determined by its potential (the function that describes its potential energy): V(ø). You can think of this as a ball 'rolling down a hill', where the shape of the hill is...
problem 40 with parts 40. The atmospheric pressure (force per unit area) on a surface at an altitude z is due to the weight of the column of air situated above the surface. Therefore, the difference in air pressure p between the top and bottom of a cylindrical volume element of height Az and cross-section area A equals the weight of the air enclosed (density ρ times volume V-: ΑΔε times gravity g), per unit area: Let Δ、→0 to derive...
PA = Pamb + y(30 m) - 2 3.(20 pts) Chapter 8 Viscous Flow in Pipes A pipe system carries water from a reservoir and discharges it as a free jet, as shown. The system consists of piping made from 200-mm diameter commercial steel pipe with two 90 deg elbows with Kz=0.4m and an inlet minor loss K = 0.05 1) (4 pts) Assuming ideal fluid model within the reservoir, show that pressure at point A is va and draw...
PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE Explain each part of the solution process. I'm trying to learn this and not just get an answer. I appreciate the help!! A new speedboat with mass m is traveling at v0 at some zero time when its engine is shut off. The magnitude of the frictional force fk between the boat and water is proportional to the speed v of the boat. As an equation, the magnitude of fk is equal to v, where v is...
3. (20 pts) Chapter 8 Viscous Flow in Pipes A pipe system carries water from a reservoir and discharges it as a free jet, as shown. The system consists of piping made from 200 mm diameter commercial steel pipe with two 90 deg elbows with K=0.4m and an inlet minor loss Ki-0.05 1) (4 pts) Assuming ideal fluid model within the reservoir, show that pressure at point A is V PA = Pamb + y(30 m) - P2 and draw...
1. A football has a mass of mp = 0.413 kg. It can be approximated as an ellipsoid 6 in diameter and 12 in long. A 'Hail Mary' pass is thrown upward at a 45° angle with an initial velocity of 55 mph. Air density at sea level is p= 1.22 kg/m². Neglect any spin on the ball and any lift force. Assume turbulent flow and a constant air-drag coefficient of Cp = 0.13. The equation of motion of the...
I can't figure out the formula for each one? Home Insert Draw Page Layout Formulas Data Review View 2 E E N DO E Get Add-ins G?- c rv - the slicer e Timeline Link New Comm Plvot Table Recommended Table Pictures Shapes Icons My Add-ins v Recommended 0 vN Maps PivotChart Sparklines Pivot Tables Charts 015 , X fx ACDEFGHIJKLMNOP T U Problem 1: Bernoulli's equation relates the pressure and velocity of a fluid. It states: p+50V2 + pgh...
Encircle the correct answer for the following questions: • What is the hydraulic diameter of a rectangular air ventilation duet whose cross section is 1 m by 25 cm? (a) 25 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 100 cm (d) 75 cm (e) 50 cm Oil = 0.1kg/ms, specific gravity= 0.9] flows through a 50-m-long smooth 8-cm-diameter pipe. The maximum pressure drop for which laminar flow is expected is approximately • • (a) 40 kPa (b) 50 kPa (c) 60 kPa...
additional info 17.1) Show that the retarded field propagator for a free particle in momentum space and the time domain: given by θ(te-ty)e-i(Epte-Eqty's(3) (p-q) 17.1 The field propagntor in outline e field propagator in outline 155 he field propagator involves a simple thought experi- our interacting system in its ground state, which we interactin ent. We start with denote w 12). The thought experiment works as follows: we introdu extra particle of our choice the system. point ( in anni...
Chose the correct answer(s) from the multiple choice lists below 1. Exergy of a system is a) b) always increasing e) guided by the first and second laws of thermodynamics for reversible processes only Un d) limited by the second law of thermodynamics for all processes. processes, it is destroyed partly or completely). e) equal to the Gibs free energy of the system. 211two electrodes, one made of u (E.-3.06 V) and another made of Cu ΟΕ.+034V placed in an...