Acids and Bases
1) Which of the following is a general property of a basic solution?
a. feels slippery
b pH less than 7
c. tastes sour
d. turns litmus paper red
e. none of the above
2) If a vinegar sample has a pH of 5, the solution is which of the following:
a. strongly acidic
b. weakly acidic
c neutral
d. weakly basic
e. strongly basic
3) Which of the following is a weak Arrhenius acid
a. HNO3 (aq)
b. HCl (aq)
c HC2H3o2
d. all of the above
e. none of the above
4) If 10.0 mL of M HCl is titrated with 0.200 M NaOH, what volume of sodium hydroxide solution is required to neutralize the acid?
a. 5.00 mL
b. 20.0 mL
c. 40.0 mL
d. 10.0 mL
e. 80.0 mL
5) If a 25.0 mL sample of sulfuric acid is titrated with 50.0mL of 0.200M potassium hydroxide to a phenolphtalein endpoint, what is the molarity of the acid?
a 0.400 M
b. 0.200 M
c. 0.100 M
d. 0.150 M
e. 0.300 M
6) Which of the following is the ionization constant expression for water
a. Kw= (H+)(OH-)
b. Kw = (H2O)/(H+)(OH-)
c. Kw= (H2O) (H20)
d. Kw = (H+) (OH-)(h20)
e. none of the above
7) Which of the following explains why distilled water is neutral?
a distilled water has no ions
b. distilled water does not react with acids
c distilled water has equal concentrations of hydrogen and hydroxide ions
d distilled water has no hydrogen ions
e. none of the above
8) Given an aqueous solution in which the (H+) = 2.0 x 10^-5, what is the molar hydroxide ion concentration?
a (OH-) = 2.0 x 10^-9 M
b. (OH-) = 5.0 x 10^-9 M
c (OH-)= 5.0 x 10^-8 M
d. (OH-) = 2.0 x 10^-10 M
e (OH-) = 5.0 x 10^-10 M
Acids and Bases 1) Which of the following is a general property of a basic solution?...
22. Which of the following substances, when added to water, will produce a solution with a pH above 7.0? A. NHaCİ B. CHsNHCl C. NH4NO3 D. HOCİ E. NaoCi 23. The following acids are listed in order of decreasing acid strength in water.HI> HNO2> CH,COOH> HOCI HCN. According to Bronsted-Lowry theory, which of the following ions is the weakest base? A. I B. NO. C. CHCOo D. ocT E. CN 24. The following reaction is described as: H2S + H2S...
Which of the following statements describes a basic solution? 1. [H30+]> [OH] 2. [H30]<[OH] 3. [H30'] x [OH] #1 x 10-14 4. [H3O+]/[OH] = 1 x 10-14 5. [H3O+]/[OH]=1 If the pH of a solution is 10, what is the hydronium, H ion concentration? 1. A) 1 x 10-10 M 2. B) 1 x 1010 M 3. C) 10 M 4. D) 10 M 5.E) * 1 1010 M As the pH increases the hydroxide ion concentration 1. A) goes...
9. Consider a 0.15 M solution of H2SO4. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A) This solution would turn litmus to red. B) This solution could neutralize a base. C) This solution has a pH of 11.20. D) This solution could dissolve metal. E) none of the above 10. What is the concentration of the hydronium [Halo ons in a neutral solution? 11. What is the concentration of hydronium ions in an acidic solution? A) 0.0 M B)...
Given an aqueous solution in which the [H*] =2.0 x 10-5M.what is the molar hydroxide ion concentration? A) [OH') = 2.0 x 10°M B) (OH) - 2.0x10-10M C) (OH) - 5,0 x 10M D) (OH) - 5.0 x 10M E) (OH) = 5.0 x 10-10M
Chem. 132 Homework Problems Fall 2019 Chemistry: Homework Problems: You Need to Master Chapter 17 Acids and Bases PH POH= 14 1) What is the conjugate acid of HCO3"? 2) What is the conjugate base of H2PO4? 3) What is the concentration of hydroxide ions in pure water at 30.0°C, if kw at this temperature is 1.47 x 10-14? 4) What is the pH of pure water at 40.0°C if the Ky at this temperature is 2.92 x 10-14? What...
21. Which of these oxides will produce a basic solution when dissolved in water? A) CO2 B) SO C) P205 D) Rb20 Ks = 2.0 x 10-5 22. Calculate the pH of a 0.021 M NaCN solution. [K, = 4.9 x 10-10 A) 1.68 B) 3.18 C) 5.49 D) 7.00 E) 10.82 23. Which response gives the products of hydrolysis of KF? A) KOH + HF B) OH + HF C) KOH + H+F D) KH+ + OH E) No...
1.Acidic materials can be identified by which of the following test outcomes: a. They react with metals. b. They feel slippery. c. They may taste bitter. d. They turn litmus paper red. e. All of the above. 2. Which of the following would you expect to turn litmus paper blue: a. chalk b. baking soda c. oven cleaner d. all of the above e. none of the above 3. Which of the following statements about acidic water...
1. The following pictures represent solution at various points in the titration of a weak acid with a strong base. HA + OH - HOH + A OH - -OH Which picture to the left corresponds to cach of the following points in the titration? before the addition of any NaOH at the equivalence point where only a salt remains which solution is a buffer? Multiple Choice 1. Barium hydroxide is slightly soluble in water, with a Kap of 5.00...
1. Which of the followi ch of the following reactions is not readily explained by the Arrhenius concept of acids and bases? a. A. HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) - NaCl(aq) + H20() b. H30(aq) + OH-(aq) + 2H20(1) c. HCI(g) + NH3(g) - NH4Cl(s) d. HC2H302(aq) + H2O(l) H30*(aq) + C2H302-(ag) e. H30 (aq) + OH-(aq) + 2H2O(aq) 2. Classify each of the following species as Brønsted acid or base or both: a) H20, b) OH", c) H30, d) NH3, e)...
3. i). Write the formula of four strong acids and four strong bases. ii). List four factors that affect the strength of an acid. iii). Predict the relative strength of the following compounds: H2O, H2S and H2Se. iv). Which of the following is the stronger acids: CHCICOOH or CHCI-COOH? Explain. v). Al 3* is not a Bronsted acid, Al(H2O)" is. Explain. vi). All Bronsted acids are Lewis acids, but the reverse is not true. Give two examples of two Lewis...