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9) Describe the term endosymbiosis and its role in the evolution of eukaryotic cells (2 points). Which two cellular organelles support the notion of endosymbiosis (2 points) and how (1 point)? 10) What is the oldest fossil that shows evidence of sexual re production (2 points)? What is the importance of sexual reproduction (why is it advantageous) in the evolution of life on Earth (2 points)?
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  • Endosymbiosis is the process where one cell uptakes another and retains the uptaken cell and both live together .
  • chloroplasts and mitochondria are the organels that support the notion of endosymbiosis.
  • mitochondria have thought to be developed from rickettsias through endosymbiosis and chloroplast from cyanobacteria.
  • Oldest fossil Funisia dorothea a tube like creatures was found by paleontologists in 2005 to engage in sexual reproduction. they release floting eggs and sperm to produce mass births of larval offsprings.
  • sexual reproduction is important for the living organisms to survive.genetic material of the two individuals combine to produce genetically diverse offspring that differ from parents.ie..new combinations of genes r produced every generation
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