Golgi vesicles containing non-cellulose cell wall materials like glycoproteins, pectin, hemicellulose, mucilages and other polysaccharide secretory products and components are released from the Golgi cisternae, which invade the equatorial region of the spindle and aggregate to form the cell plate. Phragmoplast helps in formation and growth of the cell plate, which is required for proper targeting of Golgi-derived vesicles to the cell plate. So the answer is
Cellulose is not found within the golgi vesicles.
d Pectin Dering anaphase,kinetochore microtubules become shorter, pulling the sister chromatids a Tue
How do microtubules allow sister chromatids to separate in anaphase?
Discuss the function of kinetochores in mitosis. Specifically:a) How microtubules attach sister chromatids to the spindle- discuss the “trial and error” process and how tension ensures correct attachment.b) If the “+” end of microtubules is embedded in the kinetochore, how is depolymerization and microtubule shortening possible in anaphase?
Nondisjunction may be caused by O failure of sister chromatids to separate at anaphase | O failure of homologous chromosomes to separate at anaphase || O failure of homologous chromosomes to separate at anaphase II O a point mutation
QUESTION 9 After DNA replication sister chromatids are held together by a protein complex known as the(Know all of these terms!) Centromere Centriole Centrosome Chromatid Kinetochore QUESTION 10 Which of the following does NOT require intact microtubules? Mitosis Meiosis Animal cell cytokinesis Plant cell cytokinesis
6. (8pts) A. The following three boxes show one pair of sister chromatids during spindle formation. What are the identities of Structures A & B? A- B- B. Please draw spindle microtubules to connect appropriate combinations of Structures A & B to show: -2 different examples of unstable attachments 1 example of a stable attachment ready to pass through the metaphase-anaphase transition Stable Unstable - Example 1 Unstable - Example 2 A B A B C. How is an unstable...
Question 10 (1 point) During meiosis, sister chromatids separate during: a) anaphase II b) telophase II Oc) telophase 1 d) anaphase 1 Question 11 (1 point) In the ABO blood group system, a) A is dominant to B, and B is dominant to O. b) A. B, and O are codominant. c) A, B, and O are incompletely dominant. d) A and B are codominant. e) O is incompletely dominant to A and B.
6. (8pts) A. The following three boxes show one pair of sister chromatids during spindle formation. What are the identities of Structures A & B? A- B- B. Please draw spindle microtubules to connect appropriate combinations of Structures A & B to show: -2 different examples of unstable attachments 1 example of a stable attachment ready to pass through the metaphase-anaphase transition Unstable -Example 1 Unstable Example 2 Stable C. How is an unstable vs. stable attachment sensed by the...
During recombination: a.) sister chromatids undergo crossing-over with each other. b.) the synaptonemal complex keeps the sister chromatids together until anaphase II. c.) one crossover event occurs for each pair of human chromosomes. d.) chiasmata hold chromosomes together
5. Which of the following is true about meiosis? A. Sister chromatids are pulled apart during anaphase I B. Sister chromatids are pulled apart during anaphase II 6. In which stage of prophase I do homologous chromosomes begin to pair (synapsis begins)? A. leptotema B. zygonema C. pachynema D. diplonema E. diakinesis 7. Which of the following is true about sex-determining chromosomes? A) They are independent during meiosis. B) They do not participate in meiosis. C) They act like homologous...
During meiosis I: A. chromosomes undergo equational division B. sister chromatids are separated C. recombination occurs during anaphase I D. bivalents are formed during prophase I and are taken apart during anaphase I