A nitrogen molecule has a diameter of about 0.29 nm. The mean free path of a nitrogen molecule in a tank of dry nitrogen at room temperature (293 K) and standard pressure (1 atm) is about 0.10 µm. A tank containing nitrogen at standard temperature (273 K) and pressure has volume V. If the tank is compressed by means of a piston to 20% of its original volume, what is the mean free path for a nitrogen molecule under the new conditions?
Answer options are
0.125 µm
0.020 µm
0.080 µm
0.112 µm
A nitrogen molecule has a diameter of about 0.29 nm. The mean free path of a...
Problem 2. Find the mean free path of nitrogen gas at pressure p = 2.5 atm and temperature T = 56.5°F. The diameter of a nitrogen molecule is d= 0.3 nm. What is the average rate of collisions?
(a) Show that for a gas, the mean free path between collisions is related to the mean distance between nearest neighbors r by the approximate relation 1 r(r2/0) where o is the collision cross- section. (b) Given that the molecular radius of a gas molecule such as O2, N2, or CO2 is about 0.15 nm, estimate the value of r and for air at STP (standard temperature and pressure, T = 273 K, p = 1.00 atm = 1.01 X...
Estimate the following for a nitrogen molecule. The diameter of a nitrogen molecule is approximately 0.300 nm. Estimate the mean free path of a nitrogenmolecule in air at the top of Mt. Everest (altitude = 8.80 km, P ≈ 50.0 kPa, and T ≈ 248 K). Value of Boltzmann's constant is 1.381×10−23 J/K Answer must be in nm. please show process. Thank you!
20.4 The mean free path of molecules in a gas is 360 nm. Part A What will be the mean free path if the pressure is doubled while all other state variables are held constant? Par A: What will be the mean free path if the absolute temperature is doubled while all other state variables are held constant?
Problem 4: The mean free path of a gas, 2, is defined as the average distance traveled by molecules between collisions. A commonly used formula for estimating 2 of an ideal gas is: where џ is the viscosity of the gas, is the density of air. T is the temperature in Kelvin, and C is an experimentally determined constant. Calculate the mean free path of air (in units of nm) at 25 °C and standard atmospheric pressure if the viscosity...
Problem 4: Read Appendix 2 below (Sec. 1.4.1 of Kasap) and then solve. A metallic back contact is applied to the CdTe solar cell of Problem 1 using a set up similar to that described in Figure 1.74 (b) on the next page. To form the metallic back contact, two evaporation sources are used, Cu and Au. An initial 3 nm layer of Cu is deposited first and then 30 nm of Au is deposited. After these depositions, the sample...