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The disregulation of glucose homeostasis due to a failure to increase transport glucose out of the...

The disregulation of glucose homeostasis due to a failure to increase transport glucose out of the blood stream is called diabetes mellitus.

The term mellitus refers to “sweetened with honey”. This reflects the traditional diagnostic method of tasting the urine. Why wouldn’t a diabetic patient reabsorb all their glucose like a normal person?

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Diabetic patient are not able to reabsorb glucose like normal person because in those individuals, hormone insulin is not working properly. Insulin is the hormone secreted by pancreas to control the normal glucose levels in the blood by signalling cells of liver and muscle to take extra glucose from the blood. However, in some conditions, like mutation in genome, or genetic reasons, insulin hormone does not work properly and person get affected from diabetes mellitus.

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