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19. d. Pantothenic acid b. Riboflavin e. Thiamine C. Niacin How would a noncompetitive inhibitor interfere with a reaction in
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19. In non-competitive inhibition , the inhibition binds to the enzyme at a site other than the active site.The inhibitor binds to either free enzyme or the enzyme-substrate complex.so correct option is d.

20. correct option is e.

21. Chemiosmosis couples exergonic chemical reactions to endergonic transport, which create proton motive force.

so the correct option for 21 is both e and c

oxidative phosphorylation synthesis of ATP using energy released during the electron transport chain and chemiosmosis fueled by redox reaction.

22.correct option is d.

23. At the end of glycolysis from one molecule of glucose , 2 NADH , 4 ATP therefore total of 10 ATP-2 ATP = 8 ATP [ 2 ATP is consumed ]

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