Homework Answers
The electronegativity difference between H (2.1) and Cl (3.0) is 0.9; so most of the times the electron pair will be around Cl atom making H electrophilic in nature.
In sodium borohydride [Na+ BH4-], boron is bonded to four H atoms. Boron is sp3 hybridised. During the course of nucleophilic attack, BH4− (sp3) is converted to BH3 (sp2).
BH4- has more covalent character and can release negatively charged hydride ion making it more nucleophilic.
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3) The hydrogen atom in HCl is electrophilic whereas the hydrogen atoms in sodium borohydride are...
QUESTION: Show the mechanism of the reduction of 3-dimethylaminopropiophenone hydrochloride to form the alcohol? PROCEDURE: Add...
QUESTION: Show the mechanism of the reduction of 3-dimethylaminopropiophenone hydrochloride to form the alcohol? PROCEDURE: Add 2.00 g of 3-dimethylaminopropiophenone hydrochloride, 10 mL of distilled water and a magnetic stir bar to a 100 mL beaker, and stir to dissolve. This is the reaction beaker. Add (with stirring) sufficient 10% NaOH (about 5–6 mL) to bring the solution to pH >10. The free base will form and come out of solution as a milky oil. With continued stirring, add enough...
How can the NMP oxalate salt be converted back to NMP? Here is the procedure: PROCEDURES...
How can the NMP oxalate salt be converted back to NMP? Here is the procedure: PROCEDURES Part A: Synthesis of (±)-N,N-dimethyl-3-phenyl-3-(4-trifluoromethylphenoxy)propanamine To the 250-mL round-bottom flask (RBF) containing (±)-3-(dimethylamino)-1-phenylpropanol (product from Lab 6) and a magnetic stir bar, add 4 mL of 4-chlorobenzotrifluoride and 30 mL of dimethylacetamide (DMA). With stirring, add to this mixture 30 mL of 1.0 M potassium tert-butoxide (caustic alkali!) in tert-butyl alcohol using a syringe. Using a simple distillation apparatus, distill the mixture slowly, with...
Propose another way of synthesizing NMP from the amino ketone hydrochloride salt starting materia...
Propose another way of synthesizing NMP from the amino ketone
hydrochloride salt starting material you used.
Part A: Synthesis of (t)-N,N-dimethyl-3-phenyl-3-(4- trifluoromethylphenoxy)propanamine 1. To the 250-mL round-bottom flask (RBF) containing (t)-3-(dimethylamino)-1-phenylpropanol (product from Lab 6) and a magnetic stir bar, add 4 mL of 4- chlorobenzotrifluoride and 30 mL of dimethylacetamide (DMA) 2. With stirring, add to this mixture 30 mL of 1.0 M potassium tert-butoxide (caustic alkali!) in tert-butyl alcohol using a syringe 3. Using a simple distillation apparatus,...
The alcohol could easily be converted to a tosylate, a good leaving group, and a conventional sub...
The alcohol could easily be converted to a tosylate, a good
leaving group, and a conventional substitution reaction could have
been performed instead of the nucleophilic aromatic substitution
(NAS) reaction. Why was the NAS reaction the preferred method?
(Hint : Look up the nucleophiles of both reactions on chemical
manufacturing site.)
Part A: Synthesis of (t)-N,N-dimethyl-3-phenyl-3-(4- trifluoromethylphenoxy)propanamine 1. To the 250-mL round-bottom flask (RBF) containing (t)-3-(dimethylamino)-1-phenylpropanol (product from Lab 6) and a magnetic stir bar, add 4 mL of 4-...
The alcohol could easily be converted to a tosylate, a good leaving group, and a conventional...
The alcohol could easily be converted to a tosylate, a good
leaving group, and a conventional substitution reaction could have
been performed instead of the nucleophilic aromatic substitution
(NAS) reaction. Why was the NAS reaction the preferred method?
(Hint : Look up the nucleophiles of both reactions on chemical
manufacturing site.)
Part A: Synthesis of (t)-N,N-dimethyl-3-phenyl-3-(4- trifluoromethylphenoxy)propanamine 1. To the 250-mL round-bottom flask (RBF) containing (t)-3-(dimethylamino)-1-phenylpropanol (product from Lab 6) and a magnetic stir bar, add 4 mL of 4-...
Objective To extract essential oils and other natural products from the leaves of mentha spicata L....
Objective To extract essential oils and other natural products from the leaves of mentha spicata L. . Reactions Not applicable Procedure 1. Weigh 1.0 g of leaves and place them in a glass mortar. Grind the material until a more or less homogenous mass is obtained. Transfer the ground material into a 100 mL beaker, add a stir bar and 10 mL of water and 10 mL of diethyl ether. Cover the beaker with a watch glass and stir vigorously for 10 minutes...
What is the reaction product(s) of oleic acid & sodium methoxide? Show the structure(s). Part A:...
What is the reaction product(s) of oleic acid & sodium methoxide? Show the structure(s). Part A: Acid Catalyzed Fischer Esterification of Free Fatty Acids Add 20 mL of canola oil and a magnetic stir bar to a 125-mL Erlenmeyer flask, and place the flask on a magnetic stirring plate. Add 2–3 mL of methanol and up to three drops of concentrated sulfuric acid Perform this step with caution, as this is a strong acid! Immerse a thermometer into the reaction...
reaction mixture for 30 min, stirring the mixture rapidly during the process. The start of the...
reaction mixture for 30 min, stirring the mixture rapidly during the process. The start of the reaction is indicated by a slight turbidity of the solution. The mixture may become more turbid as the reaction proceeds and eventually may turn a pale yellow. Allow the reaction mixture to cool to room temperature after the reflux period. Reaction of the Grignard reagent with CO2 :O MgX 1) CO2 (s) 2) HCI OH MgX) magnesium carboxylate complex Grignard reagent substituted benzoic acid...
For the portion of the procedure shown below, create a flow chart for the acid-base extraction...
For the portion of the procedure shown below, create a
flow chart for the acid-base extraction at the end of the Grignard
Reaction. Start your flow chart with the crude reaction (see below)
mixture before addition of HCl and continue it until the product is
recovered. Depict the desired organic product, in its correct form
at each step of the procedure.
Crude reaction mixture procedure for reference: To
the flask add Mg turnings (120 mg, 4.94 mmol) to the flask...
As it says in question 2 could you please help me make a flow chart like...
As it says in question 2 could you please help me make a flow
chart like the provided example below?
2) For the portion of the procedure shown below, create a flow chart for the acid-base extraction at the end of the Grignard Reaction in a similar manner to the one on Canvas for the extraction lab. Start your flow chart with the crude reaction mixture before addition of HCl and continue it until the product is recovered. Depict the...
Propose another way of synthesizing NMP from the amino ketone
hydrochloride salt starting material you used.
Part A: Synthesis of (t)-N,N-dimethyl-3-phenyl-3-(4- trifluoromethylphenoxy)propanamine 1. To the 250-mL round-bottom flask (RBF) containing (t)-3-(dimethylamino)-1-phenylpropanol (product from Lab 6) and a magnetic stir bar, add 4 mL of 4- chlorobenzotrifluoride and 30 mL of dimethylacetamide (DMA) 2. With stirring, add to this mixture 30 mL of 1.0 M potassium tert-butoxide (caustic alkali!) in tert-butyl alcohol using a syringe 3. Using a simple distillation apparatus,...
The alcohol could easily be converted to a tosylate, a good
leaving group, and a conventional substitution reaction could have
been performed instead of the nucleophilic aromatic substitution
(NAS) reaction. Why was the NAS reaction the preferred method?
(Hint : Look up the nucleophiles of both reactions on chemical
manufacturing site.)
Part A: Synthesis of (t)-N,N-dimethyl-3-phenyl-3-(4- trifluoromethylphenoxy)propanamine 1. To the 250-mL round-bottom flask (RBF) containing (t)-3-(dimethylamino)-1-phenylpropanol (product from Lab 6) and a magnetic stir bar, add 4 mL of 4-...
The alcohol could easily be converted to a tosylate, a good
leaving group, and a conventional substitution reaction could have
been performed instead of the nucleophilic aromatic substitution
(NAS) reaction. Why was the NAS reaction the preferred method?
(Hint : Look up the nucleophiles of both reactions on chemical
manufacturing site.)
Part A: Synthesis of (t)-N,N-dimethyl-3-phenyl-3-(4- trifluoromethylphenoxy)propanamine 1. To the 250-mL round-bottom flask (RBF) containing (t)-3-(dimethylamino)-1-phenylpropanol (product from Lab 6) and a magnetic stir bar, add 4 mL of 4-...
reaction mixture for 30 min, stirring the mixture rapidly during the process. The start of the reaction is indicated by a slight turbidity of the solution. The mixture may become more turbid as the reaction proceeds and eventually may turn a pale yellow. Allow the reaction mixture to cool to room temperature after the reflux period. Reaction of the Grignard reagent with CO2 :O MgX 1) CO2 (s) 2) HCI OH MgX) magnesium carboxylate complex Grignard reagent substituted benzoic acid...
For the portion of the procedure shown below, create a
flow chart for the acid-base extraction at the end of the Grignard
Reaction. Start your flow chart with the crude reaction (see below)
mixture before addition of HCl and continue it until the product is
recovered. Depict the desired organic product, in its correct form
at each step of the procedure.
Crude reaction mixture procedure for reference: To
the flask add Mg turnings (120 mg, 4.94 mmol) to the flask...
As it says in question 2 could you please help me make a flow
chart like the provided example below?
2) For the portion of the procedure shown below, create a flow chart for the acid-base extraction at the end of the Grignard Reaction in a similar manner to the one on Canvas for the extraction lab. Start your flow chart with the crude reaction mixture before addition of HCl and continue it until the product is recovered. Depict the...
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