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A 20 KVA 20k/480 V 60 Hz distribution transformer is tested with the following results. Open...
Electric Machines Problem 1 (40 points) The following data were obtained for a 20 kVA,60 H...
Electric Machines
Problem 1 (40 points) The following data were obtained for a 20 kVA,60 H z, 2400/240 V distribution transformer tested at 60 Hz: HV open circuited: Voc 240 V, loc 1.038 A, Poc 122 W LV short circuited: Vc 61.3 V,Is8.33 A, Pc 257 W 1) Find the parameters of the transformer and equivalent circuit referred to LV side 2) Find voltage regulation when the transformer oper ates as step down and delivers its rated kVA at rated...
lI. A single-phase 100 KVA, 2000/200 V transformer has the following test results Open-circuit (OC) test (LV side): 200 V, 8,0 A, 600 W Short-Circuit (SC) test (HV side): 100 V,50 A, 2000 W a. De...
lI. A single-phase 100 KVA, 2000/200 V transformer has the following test results Open-circuit (OC) test (LV side): 200 V, 8,0 A, 600 W Short-Circuit (SC) test (HV side): 100 V,50 A, 2000 W a. Determine the approximate equivalent circuit referred to the HV side. b. Find the voltage regulation at full-rated current delivering rated voltage and PF of 0.8 lagging. c. Calculate efficiency of transformer d. Assume that, voltage at HV side is 2000 V. Calculate the voltage at...
A 2.2KVA 600/120 V, transformer has the following data for its OC test and SC test:...
A 2.2KVA 600/120 V, transformer has the following data for its OC test and SC test: OC Test: Voc: 120V Ioc: 0.6A Poc: 16W SC Test Vsc = 12V Isc = 3.67A Psc= 30W (a) Find the equivalent circuit referred to its HV and LV side. (b) If it operating as a step-down transformer, and delivering its rated current at the rated voltage and 0.85 pf lagging, find what will be the input voltage. (c) Find the Voltage regulation of...
Q1: A 20-kVA 8000/480-V distribution transformer has the following resistances and reactances: Rp...
Q1: A 20-kVA 8000/480-V distribution transformer has the following resistances and reactances: Rp 322 X,-45 Ω R,-0.05 Ω X,-0.06 Ω The excitation branch impedances are given referred to the high-voltage side of the transformer. (a) Find the equivalent circuit of this transformer referred to the high-voltage side. (b) Assume that this transformer is supplying rated load (20kVA) at 480 V and 0.8 PF lagging. What is this transformer's input voltage? What is its voltage regulation? (c) What is the transformer's...
Problem 1 A 60Hz transformer is rated 30 (kVA), 4000(V)/120(V). The open circuit test, with the...
Problem 1 A 60Hz transformer is rated 30 (kVA), 4000(V)/120(V). The open circuit test, with the high voltage side open, gives Po= 100 (W), loc = 1.1455 (A). The short circuit test, measured with the low voltage side shorted, gives Pse = 180 (W), Vse = 129.79 (V). a) Determine the equivalent circuit for the transformer (both open and short circuit) b) Calculate the circuit components. (Req, Xeq, Rc, Xm)
3.10 A 240/120 V, 4.8 kVA, 60 Hz, single-phase transformer is used to supply a 4.8...
3.10 A 240/120 V, 4.8 kVA, 60 Hz, single-phase transformer is used to supply a 4.8 kVA resistive load (i.e., the load has a power factor of 1.0) at rated voltage of 120 V a) If you assume the transformer is ideal, what would be the magni- tude of the expected primary side (240 V side) current? b) Again, if you assume the transformer is ideal, what is the apparent impedance of the load viewed from the high-voltage side of...
6. A 20 kVA. 60 Hz, 8000/277 V transformer has the following impedances referred to the high volt...
6. A 20 kVA. 60 Hz, 8000/277 V transformer has the following impedances referred to the high voltage side: Req-320, xe,-45Ω,R.-250kQ,Xm-30kQ. A) Calculate the voltage across rated load impedance with PF= 0.707 lagging when the transformer is connected to rated input voltage. B) Draw the phasor diagram showing the load voltage and current, voltage drop across the series impedance and voltage at the low voltage side of the ideal transformer, C) Calculate the efficiency of the transformer D) What adjustments...
Problem (1): A 15-KVA, 2400:240-V, 60 Hz transformer has the following equivalent circuit parameters: R =...
Problem (1): A 15-KVA, 2400:240-V, 60 Hz transformer has the following equivalent circuit parameters: R = 2.522 R2 = 0.02522 Xi = 722 X = 0.0712 Re = 32 kl Xm = 11.5 k12 If the transformer is supplying a 10-kW, 0.8 PF lagging load at rated voltage, assuming the output voltage is the reference, draw the transformer's exact equivalent circuit referred to the primary (H.V) side and use it to calculate: 1. The input current 2. The input voltage...
3. The following measurements have been performed through the open-circuit test of a 15 kVA, 2300/230...
3. The following measurements have been performed through the open-circuit test of a 15 kVA, 2300/230 V transformer: Voc 2300 V,loc 0.21 A, Poc 50 W, What parameters can be calculated through the open-circuit test of a transformer? Calculate the parameter values from the given data. (The equivalent circuit of a transformer is very similar to that of the induction motor shown above. The only differences are that there is no slip term's' and there is a resistance Rc representing...
13. The parameters of the equivalents circuit of a 150 kVA, 2400/240 V transformer are: Ri-...
13. The parameters of the equivalents circuit of a 150 kVA, 2400/240 V transformer are: Ri- 0.2 Q, X1= 0.45 Q, X2-4.5 x 103 , R2=2 x 103 Q, Xm= 1.6 k0, Rc 10 kQ as seen from 2400 volts side. Calculate: Open circuit current, power and PF when LV side is excited at rated voltage [23.69 mA; 5.6 W; 0.987] i. The voltage at which the HV side should be excited to conduct a short-circuit test (LV side) with...
Electric Machines
Problem 1 (40 points) The following data were obtained for a 20 kVA,60 H z, 2400/240 V distribution transformer tested at 60 Hz: HV open circuited: Voc 240 V, loc 1.038 A, Poc 122 W LV short circuited: Vc 61.3 V,Is8.33 A, Pc 257 W 1) Find the parameters of the transformer and equivalent circuit referred to LV side 2) Find voltage regulation when the transformer oper ates as step down and delivers its rated kVA at rated...
lI. A single-phase 100 KVA, 2000/200 V transformer has the following test results Open-circuit (OC) test (LV side): 200 V, 8,0 A, 600 W Short-Circuit (SC) test (HV side): 100 V,50 A, 2000 W a. Determine the approximate equivalent circuit referred to the HV side. b. Find the voltage regulation at full-rated current delivering rated voltage and PF of 0.8 lagging. c. Calculate efficiency of transformer d. Assume that, voltage at HV side is 2000 V. Calculate the voltage at...
Q1: A 20-kVA 8000/480-V distribution transformer has the following resistances and reactances: Rp 322 X,-45 Ω R,-0.05 Ω X,-0.06 Ω The excitation branch impedances are given referred to the high-voltage side of the transformer. (a) Find the equivalent circuit of this transformer referred to the high-voltage side. (b) Assume that this transformer is supplying rated load (20kVA) at 480 V and 0.8 PF lagging. What is this transformer's input voltage? What is its voltage regulation? (c) What is the transformer's...
Problem 1 A 60Hz transformer is rated 30 (kVA), 4000(V)/120(V). The open circuit test, with the high voltage side open, gives Po= 100 (W), loc = 1.1455 (A). The short circuit test, measured with the low voltage side shorted, gives Pse = 180 (W), Vse = 129.79 (V). a) Determine the equivalent circuit for the transformer (both open and short circuit) b) Calculate the circuit components. (Req, Xeq, Rc, Xm)
3.10 A 240/120 V, 4.8 kVA, 60 Hz, single-phase transformer is used to supply a 4.8 kVA resistive load (i.e., the load has a power factor of 1.0) at rated voltage of 120 V a) If you assume the transformer is ideal, what would be the magni- tude of the expected primary side (240 V side) current? b) Again, if you assume the transformer is ideal, what is the apparent impedance of the load viewed from the high-voltage side of...
6. A 20 kVA. 60 Hz, 8000/277 V transformer has the following impedances referred to the high voltage side: Req-320, xe,-45Ω,R.-250kQ,Xm-30kQ. A) Calculate the voltage across rated load impedance with PF= 0.707 lagging when the transformer is connected to rated input voltage. B) Draw the phasor diagram showing the load voltage and current, voltage drop across the series impedance and voltage at the low voltage side of the ideal transformer, C) Calculate the efficiency of the transformer D) What adjustments...
Problem (1): A 15-KVA, 2400:240-V, 60 Hz transformer has the following equivalent circuit parameters: R = 2.522 R2 = 0.02522 Xi = 722 X = 0.0712 Re = 32 kl Xm = 11.5 k12 If the transformer is supplying a 10-kW, 0.8 PF lagging load at rated voltage, assuming the output voltage is the reference, draw the transformer's exact equivalent circuit referred to the primary (H.V) side and use it to calculate: 1. The input current 2. The input voltage...
3. The following measurements have been performed through the open-circuit test of a 15 kVA, 2300/230 V transformer: Voc 2300 V,loc 0.21 A, Poc 50 W, What parameters can be calculated through the open-circuit test of a transformer? Calculate the parameter values from the given data. (The equivalent circuit of a transformer is very similar to that of the induction motor shown above. The only differences are that there is no slip term's' and there is a resistance Rc representing...
13. The parameters of the equivalents circuit of a 150 kVA, 2400/240 V transformer are: Ri- 0.2 Q, X1= 0.45 Q, X2-4.5 x 103 , R2=2 x 103 Q, Xm= 1.6 k0, Rc 10 kQ as seen from 2400 volts side. Calculate: Open circuit current, power and PF when LV side is excited at rated voltage [23.69 mA; 5.6 W; 0.987] i. The voltage at which the HV side should be excited to conduct a short-circuit test (LV side) with...
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