Why are opsonization and complement considered part of the innate immune response if they can also involve antibodies
YES , they can also involves the antibodies.
Complement was derived to a heat-labile component of normal plasma that augments the opsonization of bacteria by antibodies and it allows antibodies to kill the some bacteria. This activity was said to ‘complement’ the antibacterial activity of antibody, it is called as antibody response, complement can also be a activatedsoon in infection in the absence of antibodies.
Why are opsonization and complement considered part of the innate immune response if they can also...
1. Why is complement considered a part of Innate Immunity? Is this the only form of immunity it is part of - why or why not? 2. Describe the process of complement activation. 3. Pick one of the possible outcomes complement may have and describe the outcome. 4. Why is more growth seen with the heat-inactivated plates?
Encapsulated streptococcus bacteria evade the immune response by avoiding complement opsonization and by cleaving neutrophils extracellular traps. So how then does the body clear pneumonia if the bacteria resists phagocytosis
1. Why is complement considered a part of Innate Immunity? Is this the only form of immunity it is part of - why or why not? 2. Describe the process of complement activation. 3. Pick one of the possible outcomes complement may have and describe the outcome. 4. Why is more growth seen with the heat-inactivated plates? 5. What might it mean if, upon comparing Plate Set 1 (PS1) and Plate Set 2 (PS2) for the soil sample, they differ...
Why does the primary adaptive immune response take longer to manifest than the innate immune response? (in details please)
Innate versus adaptive immune classification Is each picture or description part of your immune system's innate response, adaptive response, or both?
What would an increase in neutrophils indicate? Which cells are part of the innate immune response? Which cells are part of the adaptive immune response? What is the difference between serum and plasma?
Create a concept map using all the listed terms: Innate immune system Adaptive immune system Specific immune response nonspecific immune response neutrophils histamine lysozyme skin phagocytic cells cytokines antimicrobial proteins granulocytes natural killer cells CD8 T cells CD4 T cells PAMP leukocytes Bile Microbiota Cytotoxic T cell B cell Antibodies
4. Why are there THREE complement pathways i.e. if classical was absent, how would that affect the innate immune response, if alternative was absent, how would that affect the innate immune response, etc?
A diagnostic test for M. tuberculosis exposure relies on an innate immune response that occurs only if there has been previous exposure to M. tuberculosis antigens. uses an antiserum to detect antibodies in the blood that are only formed if there has been previous exposure to M. tuberculosis antigens. utilizes an inflammatory reaction that occurs if there has been previous exposure to M. tuberculosis antigens. relies on previous tuberculin vaccination.
Most people associate mast cells with allergic reactions. Why are they key to the innate immune response?