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Problem 2. (55') Figure below shows a Carnot vapor power cycle. It is at steady state....
Figure below shows a Carnot vapor power cycle. It is at steady state. Water enters the...
Figure below shows a Carnot vapor power cycle. It is at steady state. Water enters the boiler as a mixture with a quality of 0.1 (point 4) and saturated water vapor leaves the boiler (point 1). Both points 2 and 3 are mixtures. Pressure in process 4-1 is 80 bar while pressure in process 2-3 is 8 bar. Turbine generates work 1-2.CV = 600 kJ/kg. (1) Plot the 4 processes: 4-1, 1-2, 2-3 and 3-4 on a P - v...
Water is the working fluid in a Carnot vapor power cycle. Saturated liquid enters the boiler...
Water is the working fluid in a Carnot vapor power cycle.
Saturated liquid enters the boiler at a pressure of 160 bar, and
saturated vapor enters the turbine. The condenser pressure is 0.08
bar. Determine
(a) the thermal efficiency.
(b) the back work ratio.
(c) the heat transfer to the working fluid per
unit mass passing through boiler, in kJ/kg.
(d) the heat transfer from the working fluid per
unit mass passing through the condenser, in kJ/kg.
Problem 8.03 Water...
3. (40 pts) A steam power plant based on the Rankine cycle, shown in the below,...
3. (40 pts) A steam power plant based on the Rankine cycle, shown in the below, operates to develop net cycle power. Saturated vapor at 8 bar enters the turbine where it expands to the condenser pressure of 1 bar. Water liquid exits the condenser 30 °C and 1 bar and it is pumped to the boiler pressure of 8 bar. Isentropic efficiencies of the turbine and pump are 80% and 60%. Assume kinetic and potential energies are negligible at...
A Solar Power Facility is a water-vapor power cycle, meaning that H2O is the system that...
A Solar Power Facility is a water-vapor power cycle, meaning
that H2O is the system that does the work...
1: 160 bar, 640 °C A Solar Power Facility is a water-vapor power cycle, meaning that H2O is the system that does the work. turbine boiler Consider a plant that heats the water in the boiler to 160 bar, 640°C. The condenser pressure is 0.1 bar. The inlet to the pump is a saturated liquid at the condenser pressure. 2: 0.1...
1) FOUNDATIONAL PROBLEM (20-16-6-0) A Solar Power Facility is a water-vapor power cycle, meaning that H2O...
1) FOUNDATIONAL PROBLEM (20-16-6-0) A Solar Power Facility is a water-vapor power cycle, meaning that H2O is the system that does the work. 1: 160 bar, 640 °C 1 Wr turbine boiler Consider a plant that heats the water in the boiler to 160 bar, 640°C. The condenser pressure is 0.1 bar. The inlet to the pump is a saturated liquid at the condenser pressure. 2: 0.1 bar condenser Qout Considering steady-state, ideal operation and with no stray heat transfer...
V6.23 Figure P6.23 shows a Carnot heat pump cycle operating at steady state with ammonia as...
V6.23 Figure P6.23 shows a Carnot heat pump cycle operating at steady state with ammonia as the working fluid. The condenser tem perature is 49°C, with saturated vapor entering and saturated liquid exiting. The evaporator temperature -12°C a. Determine the heat transfer and work for each process, in kJ/kg of ammonia flowing. o56, 73 kJ b. Evaluate the coefficient of performance for the heat pump. 5, c. Evaluate the coefficient of performance for a Carnot refrigeration cycle operating as shown...
Water vapor at 6 MPa and 500 °C enters a turbine operating at steady state and...
Water vapor at 6 MPa and 500 °C enters a turbine operating at steady state and expands to 1 bar. Mass flow rate is 2kg/s. Neglect heat transfer, kinetic energy and potential energy changes. For the actual process (1-2), water leaves the turbine with a specific entropy S2 = 7.1176 kJ / kg / k Find: a) Plot isentropic process in the turbine (1-2s) and the actual process in the turbine (1-2) on a T-s diagram. Justify the location of...
Water vapor at 6 MPa and 500 °C enters a turbine operating at steady state and...
Water vapor at 6 MPa and 500 °C enters a turbine operating at steady state and expands to 1 bar. Mass flow rate is 2kg/s. Neglect heat transfer, kinetic energy and potential energy changes. For the actual process (1-2), water leaves the turbine with a specific entropy S2 = 7.1176 kJ/kg/K. Find: (1) Plot isentropic process in the turbine (1-2s) and the actual process in the turbine (1-2) on a T- s diagram. Justify the location of each point. (20")...
6.133 Figure P6.133 shows a simple vapor power cycle operating at steady state with water as...
6.133 Figure P6.133 shows a simple vapor power cycle operating at steady state with water as the working fluid Data at key locations are given on the figure. Flow through the turbine and pump occurs isentropically. Flow through the steam generator and condenser occurs at constant pressure. Stray heat transfer and kinetic and potential energy effects are negligible. Sketch the four processes of this cycle in series on a T-s diagram. Determine the thermal efficiency P 20 MPa T 700°C...
4. Water is the working fluid in a Carnot vapor power cycle. Saturated liquid enters the...
4. Water is the working fluid in a Carnot vapor power cycle. Saturated liquid enters the boiler at 16 MPa, and saturated vapor enters the turbine. The condenser pressure is 8 kPa. The mass flow rate of steam entering the turbine is 120 kg/s. Determine (a) the thermal efficiency. (b) the back work ratio. (c) the net power developed, in kW. (d) the rate of heat transfer from the working fluid passing through the condenser, in kW.
Figure below shows a Carnot vapor power cycle. It is at steady state. Water enters the boiler as a mixture with a quality of 0.1 (point 4) and saturated water vapor leaves the boiler (point 1). Both points 2 and 3 are mixtures. Pressure in process 4-1 is 80 bar while pressure in process 2-3 is 8 bar. Turbine generates work 1-2.CV = 600 kJ/kg. (1) Plot the 4 processes: 4-1, 1-2, 2-3 and 3-4 on a P - v...
Water is the working fluid in a Carnot vapor power cycle.
Saturated liquid enters the boiler at a pressure of 160 bar, and
saturated vapor enters the turbine. The condenser pressure is 0.08
bar. Determine
(a) the thermal efficiency.
(b) the back work ratio.
(c) the heat transfer to the working fluid per
unit mass passing through boiler, in kJ/kg.
(d) the heat transfer from the working fluid per
unit mass passing through the condenser, in kJ/kg.
Problem 8.03 Water...
3. (40 pts) A steam power plant based on the Rankine cycle, shown in the below, operates to develop net cycle power. Saturated vapor at 8 bar enters the turbine where it expands to the condenser pressure of 1 bar. Water liquid exits the condenser 30 °C and 1 bar and it is pumped to the boiler pressure of 8 bar. Isentropic efficiencies of the turbine and pump are 80% and 60%. Assume kinetic and potential energies are negligible at...
A Solar Power Facility is a water-vapor power cycle, meaning
that H2O is the system that does the work...
1: 160 bar, 640 °C A Solar Power Facility is a water-vapor power cycle, meaning that H2O is the system that does the work. turbine boiler Consider a plant that heats the water in the boiler to 160 bar, 640°C. The condenser pressure is 0.1 bar. The inlet to the pump is a saturated liquid at the condenser pressure. 2: 0.1...
1) FOUNDATIONAL PROBLEM (20-16-6-0) A Solar Power Facility is a water-vapor power cycle, meaning that H2O is the system that does the work. 1: 160 bar, 640 °C 1 Wr turbine boiler Consider a plant that heats the water in the boiler to 160 bar, 640°C. The condenser pressure is 0.1 bar. The inlet to the pump is a saturated liquid at the condenser pressure. 2: 0.1 bar condenser Qout Considering steady-state, ideal operation and with no stray heat transfer...
V6.23 Figure P6.23 shows a Carnot heat pump cycle operating at steady state with ammonia as the working fluid. The condenser tem perature is 49°C, with saturated vapor entering and saturated liquid exiting. The evaporator temperature -12°C a. Determine the heat transfer and work for each process, in kJ/kg of ammonia flowing. o56, 73 kJ b. Evaluate the coefficient of performance for the heat pump. 5, c. Evaluate the coefficient of performance for a Carnot refrigeration cycle operating as shown...
Water vapor at 6 MPa and 500 °C enters a turbine operating at steady state and expands to 1 bar. Mass flow rate is 2kg/s. Neglect heat transfer, kinetic energy and potential energy changes. For the actual process (1-2), water leaves the turbine with a specific entropy S2 = 7.1176 kJ/kg/K. Find: (1) Plot isentropic process in the turbine (1-2s) and the actual process in the turbine (1-2) on a T- s diagram. Justify the location of each point. (20")...
6.133 Figure P6.133 shows a simple vapor power cycle operating at steady state with water as the working fluid Data at key locations are given on the figure. Flow through the turbine and pump occurs isentropically. Flow through the steam generator and condenser occurs at constant pressure. Stray heat transfer and kinetic and potential energy effects are negligible. Sketch the four processes of this cycle in series on a T-s diagram. Determine the thermal efficiency P 20 MPa T 700°C...
4. Water is the working fluid in a Carnot vapor power cycle. Saturated liquid enters the boiler at 16 MPa, and saturated vapor enters the turbine. The condenser pressure is 8 kPa. The mass flow rate of steam entering the turbine is 120 kg/s. Determine (a) the thermal efficiency. (b) the back work ratio. (c) the net power developed, in kW. (d) the rate of heat transfer from the working fluid passing through the condenser, in kW.
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