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20 pts Company D produces product ZZZ that sells for $400 per unit. c Company S has offered to purchase 300 units at a specie
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Answer #1

1. Relevant cost for special orders

Relevant cost are those that are incurred only when making specific decision i.e. these cost are avoidable.In the given case following cost are relevant

a) Material cost

b) Batch Cost

c) Labor cost

d) Other variable cost

2. Contribution margin per unit of special order

Sale $300
(-)Variable cost
Material cost $160
Labor cost $80
Other variable cost $40
Contribution Margin $20

3.Overall profit or loss from special order

Amount($)
Relevant Gain
Sale (300 units @ $300 per unit ) 90000
Relevant Cost
Material (300 units @ 160 per unit ) 48000
Labor (300 units @80 per unit ) 24000
Other variable cost (@40 per unit ) 12000
Batch cost (3600 each batch of 200 units X 2 batches) 7200
Total relevant cost 91200
Net relevant loss (1200)

4.Company D should not accept the special order as it will result in loss of $ 1200

5. Profitability Statement of special order to purchase 600 units

Amount($)
Relevant Gain
Sale (600 units @ $300per unit ) 180000
Relevant Cost
Material (600 units @ 160 per unit ) 96000
Labor (600units @80 per unit ) 48000
Other variable cost (@40 per unit ) 24000
Batch cost (3600 each batch of 200 units X 3 batches) 10800
Total relevant cost 178800
Net relevant gain 1200

Company should accept the order to purchase 600 units , as it will result in profit of $ 1200

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