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P 4.00 Figure 1 x9. Two rectangles have been formed: CDQP (known as the upper rectangle) and ABQP (known as the lower rectangFigure 2 Figure 2 shows the same curve over the same interval but this time it has been divided into two sections and there a

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Answer #1

y(x)=k\sqrt{x} \,,\, k=4

Area of a rectangle = width x height

(a) Area(CDQP) = (9-4) x y(9) = 5 x 4 x 3 = 60

Area(ABQP) = (9-4) x y(4) = 5 x 4 x 2 = 40

(b) Area(LMRP) = (6.5-4) x y(6.5) = 2.5 x 4 x 2.55 = 25.50

Area(TUQR) = (9-6.5) x y(9) = 2.5 x 4 x 3 = 30

Sum of areas of upper rectangles = Area(LMRP) + Area(TUQR) = 25.50 + 30 = 55.50

(c) Area(STRP) = (6.5-4) x y(4) = 2.5 x 4 x 2 = 20

Area(MVQR) = (9-6.5) x y(6.5) = 2.5 x 4 x 2.55 = 25.50

Sum of areas of lower rectangles = Area(STRP) + Area(MVQR) = 20 + 25.50 = 45.50

(d) In general, if you divide the interval into n equal sections, then, the sum of the upper rectangles is given by,

h × y(4 + ih) , h = (9-4) / n

and the sum of the lower rectangles is given by

\sum_{i=1}^n h \times y(4+(i-1)h)

See the table in case when the interval is divided into 25 equal sections

i Section Area (Upper) Area (lower)
1 4 - 4.2 1.64 1.60
2 4.2 - 4.4 1.68 1.64
3 4.4 - 4.6 1.72 1.68
4 4.6 - 4.8 1.75 1.72
5 4.8 - 5 1.79 1.75
6 5 - 5.2 1.82 1.79
7 5.2 - 5.4 1.86 1.82
8 5.4 - 5.6 1.89 1.86
9 5.6 - 5.8 1.93 1.89
10 5.8 - 6 1.96 1.93
11 6 - 6.2 1.99 1.96
12 6.2 - 6.4 2.02 1.99
13 6.4 - 6.6 2.06 2.02
14 6.6 - 6.8 2.09 2.06
15 6.8 - 7 2.12 2.09
16 7 - 7.2 2.15 2.12
17 7.2 - 7.4 2.18 2.15
18 7.4 - 7.6 2.21 2.18
19 7.6 - 7.8 2.23 2.21
20 7.8 - 8 2.26 2.23
21 8 - 8.2 2.29 2.26
22 8.2 - 8.4 2.32 2.29
23 8.4 - 8.6 2.35 2.32
24 8.6 - 8.8 2.37 2.35
25 8.8 - 9 2.40 2.37
Sum ==> 51.07 50.27

(e)

f(x) dx = 4 | 2 VE dr 4 × (2/3) × (93/2-43/2) = (8/3) x(27-8) = 50.67

(f, g and h)

The sums of upper and lower rectangles in (d) become equal when the interval is divided into a large number of sections, n \to \infty. Both the sums converge to the integral value in (e).

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