Derive) A) the work done by n moles an ideal gas at temperature T in an...
An ideal monatomic gas initially has a temperature of T and a pressure of p. It is to expand from volume V1 to volume V2. If the expansion is isothermal, what are thefinal pressure pfi and the work Wi done by the gas? If, instead, the expansion is adiabatic, what are the final pressure pfa and the work Wa done by the gas? Stateyour answers in terms of the given variables.
Part A:See diagram 4. 51.4 moles of a diatomic ideal gas undergo three steps: A to B is an isobaric (constant pressure P1 = 5.64x106 Pascal) expansion from volume V1 = 0.0854 m3 to V2 = 0.979 m3. B to C is isochoric (constant volume) C to A is isothermal (constant T). Find PC, the pressure at point C, in Pascals. Express in scientific notation. Part B:See diagram 4. 21.6 moles of a diatomic ideal gas undergo three steps: A...
Three moles of an ideal gas undergo a reversible isothermal compression at temperature 17.0 degree C. During this compression, an amount of work totalling 1600 J is done on the gas. What is the change of entropy of the gas? What is the change of entropy of the gass?
3 1. One mole of an ideal gas expands isothermally at T = 20°C from 1.2 m² to 1.8 m². The gas constant is given by R= 8.314 J/mol K). (a) Calculate the work done by the gas during the isothermal expansion. W= (b) Calculate the heat transfered during the expansion Q= (c) What is the change in entropy of the gas? AS аук (c) What is the entropy change of the thermal reservoir? AS reservar JK (d) What is...
Two moles of an ideal gas undergo a reversible isothermal expansion from 2.41×10−2 m3 to 4.42×10−2 m3 at a temperature of 26.7 ∘C. What is the change in entropy ΔS of the gas? Express your answer numerically in joules per kelvin.
400 moles of an ideal monatomic gas are kept in a cylinder fitted with a light frictionless piston. The gas is maintained at the atmospheric pressure. Heat is added to the gas. The gas consequently expands slowly from an initial volume of 10 m3 to 15 m3. (a) Draw a P-V diagram for this process. (b) Is this thermodynamic process an isothermal expansion, an isobaric expansion or an adiabatic expansion? (c) Calculate the work done by the gas. (d) Calculate...
Two moles of an ideal gas occupy a volume V. The gas expands isothermally and reversibly to a volume 6 V. A)Is the velocity distribution changed by the isothermal expansion? B)Explain why ? C)Use the equation ΔS=klnw2/w1 to calculate the change in entropy of the gas. D)Use the equation ΔS=Q/T to calculate the change in entropy of the gas. Compare the result in part (d) to that obtained in part (c).
3.1 moles of ideal gas undergo an expansion from V1 = 1.2 m3 to V2 = 1.7 m3 during an isothermal process taking place at T = 25 degree C. Calculate Delta U, Delta H, Q, W when The expansion takes place in The following conditions: A reversible expansion. A rapid non-reversible expansion against a constant surrounding pressure equal to The final pressure of The gas. A free expansion where The gas expands in vacuum against zero external pressure.
A monatomic ideal gas initially fills a container of volume V = 0.15 m3 at an initial pressure of P = 360 kPa and temperature T = 275 K. The gas undergoes an isobaric expansion to V2 = 0.55 m3 and then an isovolumetric heating to P2 = 680 kPa. a) Calculate the number of moles, n, contained in this ideal gas. b) Calculate the temperature of the gas, in kelvins, after it undergoes the isobaric expansion. c) Calculate the...
Two moles of an ideal gas initially has a temperature of 400 K and a volume of 40 Liters. The gas undergoes a free adiabatic expansion to twice its initial volume. a.) What is the entropy change of the gas? b.) What is the entropy change of the universe? explain please