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Moderating a Neutron In a nuclear reactor, neutrons released by nuclear fission must be slowed down...
In a nuclear reactor, neutrons released by nuclear fission must be slowed down before they can trigger additional reactions in other nuclei
In a nuclear reactor, neutrons released by nuclear fission must be slowed down before they can trigger additional reactions in other nuclei. To see what sort of material is most effective in slowing (or moderating) a neutron, calculate the ratio of a neutron's final kinetic energy to its initial kinetic energy, Kf/Ki , for a head-on elastic collision with each of the following stationary target particles. (Note: The mass of a neutron is , where the atomic mass unit, m=1.009u...
please show detailed step and explanations! EXAMPLE 8.11 MODERATING FISSION NEUTRONS IN A NUCLEAR REACTOR LUTION...
please show detailed step and explanations!
EXAMPLE 8.11 MODERATING FISSION NEUTRONS IN A NUCLEAR REACTOR LUTION The fission of uranium nuclei in a nuclear reactor produces high- speed neutrons. Before such neutrons can efficiently cause addi- tional fissions, they must be slowed down by collisions with nuclei in the moderator of the reactor. The first nuclear reactor (built in 1942 at the University of Chicago) used carbon (graphite) as the moderator. Suppose a neutron (mass 1.0 u) traveling at 26...
A neutron in a nuclear reactor makes an elastic, head-oncollision with the nucleus of a...
A neutron in a nuclear reactor makes an elastic, head-on collision with the nucleus of a carbon atom initially at rest. (a) What fraction of the neutron's kinetic energy is transferred to the carbon nucleus? (The mass of the carbon nucleus is about 12.0 times the mass of the neutron.) _______ (b) The initial kinetic energy of the neutron is 1.10 x 10-13 J. Find its final kinetic energy and the kinetic energy of the carbon nucleus after the collision. neutron _______ J carbon nucleus...
A neutron in a nuclear reactor makes an elastic, head-on collision with the nucleus of a...
A neutron in a nuclear reactor makes an elastic, head-on collision with the nucleus of a carbon atom initially at rest. (a) What fraction of the neutron's kinetic energy is transferred to the carbon nucleus? (The mass of the carbon nucleus is about 12.0 times the mass of the neutron.) (b) The initial kinetic energy of the neutron is 2.90 X 10^-13 J. Find its final kinetic energy and the kinetic energy of the carbon nucleus after the collision. neutron...
Activity 27-4. Nuclear fission (Accompanies Section 27-4] 1 A uranium nucleus (235U) absorbs a neutron. The...
Activity 27-4. Nuclear fission (Accompanies Section 27-4] 1 A uranium nucleus (235U) absorbs a neutron. The result is a uranium nucleus (236U) in an excited state. 3 The excited uranium nucleus fissions into two smaller, more tightly bound nuclei... ...as well as a few neutrons. These can trigger the fission of other 235U nuclei. 3 neutrons Neutron + 2350 236U 134 Te 9976 Z = 0 protons Z = 92 protons N = 1 neutron N = 143 neutrons A=Z+N...
For example , if a nuclear fission reactor produces an average power of 1.0 GW over...
For example , if a nuclear fission reactor produces an average power of 1.0 GW over the year (10^9 W), what mass of U-235 has undergone fission in that time? Use the stat that on average 200 MeV energy is released per fission reaction. Please not that on average a mole of uranium (containing 6.023 × 1023 nuclei) has a mass of 235.043930 g
Please show all work thank you! (Assignment 25 (Chapter 19) Nuclear Fission and Fusion < 3...
Please show all work
thank you!
(Assignment 25 (Chapter 19) Nuclear Fission and Fusion < 3 of 10 > Review | Constants Periodic Table - Part A Certain heavy nuclei undergo nuclear fission when struck by neutrons, breaking apart into fragment nuclel and releasing a large amount of energy. Light nuclei undergo nuclear fusion when healed to very high temperatures, forming heavier nuclei and releasing large amounts of energy. Sort these isotopes by whether they are most likely to undergo...
The illustration shows one possible way that a nucleus of uranium-235 (235U) can undergo neutron-induced fission....
The illustration shows one
possible way that a nucleus of uranium-235 (235U) can undergo
neutron-induced fission. (a) Rank the following objects in order of
their binding energy per nucleon, from largest to smallest. If any
two objects have the same binding energy per nucleon, state this.
Explain how you made your ranking. (i) The uranium-235 (235U)
nucleus (ii) The tellurium-134 (134Te) nucleus (iii) The
zirconium-99 (99Zr) nucleus (iv) The three neutrons Activity 27-4
[continued]. (b) Using your results from part...
Moderators. Canadian nuclear reactors use heavy water moderators in which elastic collisions occur between the neutrons...
Moderators. Canadian nuclear reactors use heavy water moderators in which elastic collisions occur between the neutrons and deuterons of mass 2.0 u. (a) What is the speed of a neutron, expressed as a fraction of its original speed, after a head-on, elastic collision with a deuteron that is initially at rest? (b) What is its kinetic energy, expressed as a fraction of its original kinetic energy? (c) How many such successive collisions will reduce the speed of a neutron to...
7-8 7. -76.66 points SerPSE109.4.OP 012.MI. My Notes Ask Your Teacher A neutron in a nuclear...
7-8
7. -76.66 points SerPSE109.4.OP 012.MI. My Notes Ask Your Teacher A neutron in a nuclear reactor makes an elastic, head-on collision with the nucleus of a carbon atom initially at rest. (a) What fraction of the neutron's kinetic energy is transferred to the carbon nucleus? (The mass of the carbon nucleus is about 12.0 times the mass of the neutron.) (b) The initial kinetic energy of the neutron is 2.30 10-13). Find its final kinetic energy and the kinetic...
please show detailed step and explanations!
EXAMPLE 8.11 MODERATING FISSION NEUTRONS IN A NUCLEAR REACTOR LUTION The fission of uranium nuclei in a nuclear reactor produces high- speed neutrons. Before such neutrons can efficiently cause addi- tional fissions, they must be slowed down by collisions with nuclei in the moderator of the reactor. The first nuclear reactor (built in 1942 at the University of Chicago) used carbon (graphite) as the moderator. Suppose a neutron (mass 1.0 u) traveling at 26...
A neutron in a nuclear reactor makes an elastic, head-on collision with the nucleus of a carbon atom initially at rest. (a) What fraction of the neutron's kinetic energy is transferred to the carbon nucleus? (The mass of the carbon nucleus is about 12.0 times the mass of the neutron.) (b) The initial kinetic energy of the neutron is 2.90 X 10^-13 J. Find its final kinetic energy and the kinetic energy of the carbon nucleus after the collision. neutron...
Activity 27-4. Nuclear fission (Accompanies Section 27-4] 1 A uranium nucleus (235U) absorbs a neutron. The result is a uranium nucleus (236U) in an excited state. 3 The excited uranium nucleus fissions into two smaller, more tightly bound nuclei... ...as well as a few neutrons. These can trigger the fission of other 235U nuclei. 3 neutrons Neutron + 2350 236U 134 Te 9976 Z = 0 protons Z = 92 protons N = 1 neutron N = 143 neutrons A=Z+N...
Please show all work
thank you!
(Assignment 25 (Chapter 19) Nuclear Fission and Fusion < 3 of 10 > Review | Constants Periodic Table - Part A Certain heavy nuclei undergo nuclear fission when struck by neutrons, breaking apart into fragment nuclel and releasing a large amount of energy. Light nuclei undergo nuclear fusion when healed to very high temperatures, forming heavier nuclei and releasing large amounts of energy. Sort these isotopes by whether they are most likely to undergo...
The illustration shows one
possible way that a nucleus of uranium-235 (235U) can undergo
neutron-induced fission. (a) Rank the following objects in order of
their binding energy per nucleon, from largest to smallest. If any
two objects have the same binding energy per nucleon, state this.
Explain how you made your ranking. (i) The uranium-235 (235U)
nucleus (ii) The tellurium-134 (134Te) nucleus (iii) The
zirconium-99 (99Zr) nucleus (iv) The three neutrons Activity 27-4
[continued]. (b) Using your results from part...
7-8
7. -76.66 points SerPSE109.4.OP 012.MI. My Notes Ask Your Teacher A neutron in a nuclear reactor makes an elastic, head-on collision with the nucleus of a carbon atom initially at rest. (a) What fraction of the neutron's kinetic energy is transferred to the carbon nucleus? (The mass of the carbon nucleus is about 12.0 times the mass of the neutron.) (b) The initial kinetic energy of the neutron is 2.30 10-13). Find its final kinetic energy and the kinetic...
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