Question

ll. Malonic Ester Synthesis The Malonic Acid synthesis is similar to the Acetoacetic Ester synthesis. It uses diethyl malonate as the main starting material. a. Draw the structure of malonate ester) b. Diethyl malonate can be hydrolyzed back to malonic acid and if heat is applied after the hydrolysis, will decarboxylate. Draw the mechanism for this transformation starting with malonic acid c. Indicate the new C-C bonds in each molecule and then provide the organohalides which were used to synthesize each compound using the malonic ester synthesis OH


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Answer #1

II, Malonic ester synthesis

a. Drawn below is the structure for diethyl malonate

b. The mechanism for decarboxylation of malonic acid under basic condiiton followed by acidic workup is shown below.

c. The newly formed C-C bond by malonic ester synthesis and the alkyl or aryl halides needed for the preparation of the given compounds are drawn below.

(a) Eto -co OH heat CI

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