Homework Answers
Vapor Pressure : It is defined as the pressure exerted by a vapor which is in thermodynamic equilibrium with it's condensate phase, either a liquid or solid.
- It relates to the tendency of particles to escape from it's liquid form or solid from to vapor phase.
- The lower the boiling point of a liquid, higher will be it's tendency to escape into vapor phase and higher will be it's vapor pressure.
- Similarly. the higher the boiling point of a liquid, lower will be it's tendency to escape into vapor phase and lower will be it's vapor pressure.
So, the correct option is Third, Carbon Disulfide, which has the lowest boiling point (46.3oC) and hence, highest vapor pressure.
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Question 10 1 pts Which one of the following liquids would you expect to have the...
Given the following boiling point data, which one of the liquids would you expect to have...
Given the following boiling point data, which one of the liquids would you expect to have the HIGHEST vapor pressure at room temperature? a) water, H2O; 100°C b) methanol, CH3OH; 64.96°C c) ethanol, CH3CH2OH; 78.5°C d) diethyl ether, CH3CH2-O-CH2CH3; 34.5°C e) ethylene glycol, HO-CH2-CH2-OH; 198°C
You are given the following boiling point data, Which one of the liquids would you expect...
You are given the following boiling point data, Which one of the liquids would you expect to have the highest vapor pressure at room temperature! a. ethanol, CH3CH2OH 78.5°C b. water, H20 100°C Oc. diethyl ether, CH3CH2 O CH2CH3 34.5°C Od. ethylene glycol, HO CH2 CH2 OH 198°C Oe methanol, CH3OH 64.96°C
Many common liquids have boiling points that are less than , whereas most metals are solids...
Many common liquids have boiling points that are less than ,
whereas most metals are solids at room temperature and have much
higher boiling points.
The boiling point of carbon disulfide ,, is. What is the
equivalent absolute temperature?
K
The boiling point of cadmium is . What is the equivalent
temperature on the Celsius scale?
°C
осс пе кеспC 0 acco ппро таша uportant values II lucu 101 ms question. Many common liquids have boiling points that are less...
3. Use the graph below to answer the following questions: Write your answer on the space...
3. Use the graph below to answer the following questions: Write your answer on the space provided (10 points) Carbon disulfide Vapor pressure (mm Hg) Ethanol Heptane 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Temperature (°C) 80 90 100 110 1. What is the boiling point of heptane when the atmospheric pressure is 100 mmHg? oc II. What is the boiling point of carbon disulfide when the atmospheric pressure is 300 mmHg? III. The boiling point of ethanol was measured...
Follow-up Question Organic liquids such as hexane can be used as nonpolar solvents, but some have...
Follow-up Question Organic liquids such as hexane can be used as nonpolar solvents, but some have significant vapor pressures at room temperature. The vapor pressure of hexane at 25°C is 169 torr, and hexane's normal boiling point is 69.0℃ Calculate an estimate of the heat of vaporization of hexane.
1. Refer to the vapor-liquid composition curve for a benzene/toluene solution below. a) Are benze...
Need assistance with graph and pre-lab questjons
1. Refer to the vapor-liquid composition curve for a benzene/toluene solution below. a) Are benzene and toluene miscible or immiscible? b) What is the boiling point of a benzene-toluene mixture that is 20% benzene? c) What percent benzene is a benzene-toluene mixture that boils at 85°C? 110 100 95 0F-- 85 A" 80 75 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 7o 80 90 100 Molo porcont benzene 2. Refer to the Boiling...
Questions about distillation: Titration Data - Fractional Distillation -Simple Distillation - Temperature (Celsius) -- -- ---...
Questions about distillation:
Titration Data - Fractional Distillation -Simple Distillation - Temperature (Celsius) -- -- --- --- --- --- -- --- -- --- B.P. methanol = 65C B.P. ethanol = 78C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 Volume (ml) 1. Why does the fractional distillation show no change in temperature while the system is heated and approximately 20mL is distilled? What is occurring when the temperature increases rapidly at about 25ml? 2. At 70°C, the vapour...
Consider the following list of liquids and their boiling points: ether, bp = 35°C acetone, bp...
Consider the following list of liquids and their boiling points: ether, bp = 35°C acetone, bp = 56°C cyclohexane, bp = 80°C water, bp = 100°C Which liquid is predicted to have the largest vapor pressure near room temperature (25°C)? O A. cyclohexane B. cannot tell with the information given C. water D. ether E. acetone
Which of the following compounds has the highest boiling point? 34.6°C 78.3°C 100°C 800 760 Normal...
Which of the following compounds has the highest boiling point? 34.6°C 78.3°C 100°C 800 760 Normal boiling point 600 Vapor pressure (tor) Diethyl ether Water 400 Ethyl alcohol (ethanol) 200 Ethylene glycol 0 20 80 100 40 60 Temperature (°C) Select one: a. NH3 O b. H₂S о с. НСІ O d. H₂O According to the MO theory, which of the following molecules should not exist? Select one: a. Hez b. Hez c. H2 d. All of the above
unction of temperature, ponential functions Figure I shows measured vapor pressures of several volatile liquids as...
unction of temperature, ponential functions Figure I shows measured vapor pressures of several volatile liquids as a function and can be considered as a small part of the overall phase diagram. Figure 1 The nonlinear plots are exponential which can be linearized to create Fimine 900- plotting the natural logarithm of vapor por In P. vs. 1/T after converting temperature, 7607 - 3457-----78.5/100.0/- Kelvin. garithm of vapor pressure, Figure 2 700-Diethyl ether Water Diethyl ether Vapor pressure (tor) Ethanol In...
You are given the following boiling point data, Which one of the liquids would you expect to have the highest vapor pressure at room temperature! a. ethanol, CH3CH2OH 78.5°C b. water, H20 100°C Oc. diethyl ether, CH3CH2 O CH2CH3 34.5°C Od. ethylene glycol, HO CH2 CH2 OH 198°C Oe methanol, CH3OH 64.96°C
Many common liquids have boiling points that are less than ,
whereas most metals are solids at room temperature and have much
higher boiling points.
The boiling point of carbon disulfide ,, is. What is the
equivalent absolute temperature?
K
The boiling point of cadmium is . What is the equivalent
temperature on the Celsius scale?
°C
осс пе кеспC 0 acco ппро таша uportant values II lucu 101 ms question. Many common liquids have boiling points that are less...
3. Use the graph below to answer the following questions: Write your answer on the space provided (10 points) Carbon disulfide Vapor pressure (mm Hg) Ethanol Heptane 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Temperature (°C) 80 90 100 110 1. What is the boiling point of heptane when the atmospheric pressure is 100 mmHg? oc II. What is the boiling point of carbon disulfide when the atmospheric pressure is 300 mmHg? III. The boiling point of ethanol was measured...
Follow-up Question Organic liquids such as hexane can be used as nonpolar solvents, but some have significant vapor pressures at room temperature. The vapor pressure of hexane at 25°C is 169 torr, and hexane's normal boiling point is 69.0℃ Calculate an estimate of the heat of vaporization of hexane.
Need assistance with graph and pre-lab questjons
1. Refer to the vapor-liquid composition curve for a benzene/toluene solution below. a) Are benzene and toluene miscible or immiscible? b) What is the boiling point of a benzene-toluene mixture that is 20% benzene? c) What percent benzene is a benzene-toluene mixture that boils at 85°C? 110 100 95 0F-- 85 A" 80 75 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 7o 80 90 100 Molo porcont benzene 2. Refer to the Boiling...
Questions about distillation:
Titration Data - Fractional Distillation -Simple Distillation - Temperature (Celsius) -- -- --- --- --- --- -- --- -- --- B.P. methanol = 65C B.P. ethanol = 78C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 Volume (ml) 1. Why does the fractional distillation show no change in temperature while the system is heated and approximately 20mL is distilled? What is occurring when the temperature increases rapidly at about 25ml? 2. At 70°C, the vapour...
Consider the following list of liquids and their boiling points: ether, bp = 35°C acetone, bp = 56°C cyclohexane, bp = 80°C water, bp = 100°C Which liquid is predicted to have the largest vapor pressure near room temperature (25°C)? O A. cyclohexane B. cannot tell with the information given C. water D. ether E. acetone
Which of the following compounds has the highest boiling point? 34.6°C 78.3°C 100°C 800 760 Normal boiling point 600 Vapor pressure (tor) Diethyl ether Water 400 Ethyl alcohol (ethanol) 200 Ethylene glycol 0 20 80 100 40 60 Temperature (°C) Select one: a. NH3 O b. H₂S о с. НСІ O d. H₂O According to the MO theory, which of the following molecules should not exist? Select one: a. Hez b. Hez c. H2 d. All of the above
unction of temperature, ponential functions Figure I shows measured vapor pressures of several volatile liquids as a function and can be considered as a small part of the overall phase diagram. Figure 1 The nonlinear plots are exponential which can be linearized to create Fimine 900- plotting the natural logarithm of vapor por In P. vs. 1/T after converting temperature, 7607 - 3457-----78.5/100.0/- Kelvin. garithm of vapor pressure, Figure 2 700-Diethyl ether Water Diethyl ether Vapor pressure (tor) Ethanol In...
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