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The inlet to a steady, adiabatic turbine is 5MPa and 1300°C. The outlet is saturated vapor...
A steam turbine, as shown in Figure Q3, operates at steady state with inlet conditions of Pi= 2 M...
A steam turbine, as shown in Figure Q3, operates at steady state with inlet conditions of Pi= 2 MPa, T1 = 480°C and producing 4000 kW. Saturated steam leaves the turbine at a pressure of 0.1 bar where it is condensed at 45.81 °C in the condenser. There is no significant heat transfer between the turbine and the condenser and their surroundings, and kinetic and potential energy changes between inlet and exit are negligible.
A steam turbine, as shown in...
Steam enters a turbine operating at steady state at 700oF and 450 lbf/in2 and leaves as...
Steam enters a turbine operating at steady state at 700oF and 450 lbf/in2 and leaves as a saturated vapor at 0.8 lbf/in2. The turbine develops 12,000 hp, and heat transfer from the turbine to the surroundings occurs at a rate of 2 x 106 Btu/h. Neglect kinetic and potential energy changes from inlet to exit. Determine the exit temperature, in oF, and the volumetric flow rate of the steam at the inlet, in ft3/s.
Steam enters a turbine operating at steady state at 30 bar, 400 °C with a mass flow rate of 126 kg/min and exits as saturated vapor at 0.2 bar, producing power at a rate of 1.5 MW. Kinetic and po...
Steam enters a turbine operating at steady state at 30 bar, 400 °C with a mass flow rate of 126 kg/min and exits as saturated vapor at 0.2 bar, producing power at a rate of 1.5 MW. Kinetic and potential energy effects can be ignored. Determine the followings. (a) (5 points) The rate of heat transfer, in kW. (b) (15 points) The rate of entropy production, in kW/K, for an enlarged control volume that includes the turbine and enough of...
Water vapor at 6 MPa and 500 °C enters a turbine operating at steady state and...
Water vapor at 6 MPa and 500 °C enters a turbine operating at steady state and expands to 1 bar. Mass flow rate is 2kg/s. Neglect heat transfer, kinetic energy and potential energy changes. For the actual process (1-2), water leaves the turbine with a specific entropy S2 = 7.1176 kJ / kg / k Find: a) Plot isentropic process in the turbine (1-2s) and the actual process in the turbine (1-2) on a T-s diagram. Justify the location of...
Water vapor at 6 MPa and 500 °C enters a turbine operating at steady state and...
Water vapor at 6 MPa and 500 °C enters a turbine operating at steady state and expands to 1 bar. Mass flow rate is 2kg/s. Neglect heat transfer, kinetic energy and potential energy changes. For the actual process (1-2), water leaves the turbine with a specific entropy S2 = 7.1176 kJ/kg/K. Find: (1) Plot isentropic process in the turbine (1-2s) and the actual process in the turbine (1-2) on a T- s diagram. Justify the location of each point. (20")...
Figure below shows a Carnot vapor power cycle. It is at steady state. Water enters the...
Figure below shows a Carnot vapor power cycle. It is at steady state. Water enters the boiler as a mixture with a quality of 0.1 (point 4) and saturated water vapor leaves the boiler (point 1). Both points 2 and 3 are mixtures. Pressure in process 4-1 is 80 bar while pressure in process 2-3 is 8 bar. Turbine generates work 1-2.CV = 600 kJ/kg. (1) Plot the 4 processes: 4-1, 1-2, 2-3 and 3-4 on a P - v...
Q2. Steam enters a turbine with the pressure, temperature and velocity values shown below. It exits...
Q2. Steam enters a turbine with the pressure, temperature and velocity values shown below. It exits as saturated vapor. The inlet and outlet pipe diameters are also given. Do not neglect the kinetic energies of the streams. Ws P = 4 MPa P = 80 kPa T, = 500 °C Saturated vapor V = 200 m/s d) = 250 mm di = 50 mm a) What is the work output of the turbine? (Answer: -3.54 MW) b) What is the...
Problem 4.041 SI Refrigerant 134a enters an insulated compressor operating at steady state as saturated vapor...
Problem 4.041 SI Refrigerant 134a enters an insulated compressor operating at steady state as saturated vapor at -26°C with a volumetric flow rate of 0.18 m3/s. Refrigerant exits at 9 bar, 70°C. Changes in kinetic and potential energy from inlet to exit can be ignored. Determine the volumetric flow rate at the exit, in m3/s, and the compressor power, in kW.
An adiabatic turbine operates at steady state. Air enters the turbine at a pressure and temperature...
An adiabatic turbine operates at steady state. Air enters the turbine at a pressure and temperature of 800 kPa and 1100 K, respectively, and exits at 100 kPa. A temperature sensor at the turbine exit indicates that the exit air temperature is 700 K. Kinetic and potential energy effects are negligible, and the air can be treated as an ideal gas. Determine if the exit temperature reading can be correct. If yes, determine the turbine isentropic efficiency.
An ideal gas (k=1.4, R=0.27 kJ/kg K) enters a steady, single inlet, single outlet compressor that...
An ideal gas (k=1.4, R=0.27 kJ/kg K) enters a steady, single inlet, single outlet compressor that is operating reversibly at 1 bar and 30 °C and exits at 5 bar. Find the specific work (W = .) if the compressor is operating isothermally and kinetic and potential energy changes are neglected. 0-188.47 kJ/kg O None of the choices are correct O-110.39 kJ/kg 0-131.73 kJ/kg 0-140.42 kJ/kg
A steam turbine, as shown in Figure Q3, operates at steady state with inlet conditions of Pi= 2 MPa, T1 = 480°C and producing 4000 kW. Saturated steam leaves the turbine at a pressure of 0.1 bar where it is condensed at 45.81 °C in the condenser. There is no significant heat transfer between the turbine and the condenser and their surroundings, and kinetic and potential energy changes between inlet and exit are negligible.
A steam turbine, as shown in...
Steam enters a turbine operating at steady state at 30 bar, 400 °C with a mass flow rate of 126 kg/min and exits as saturated vapor at 0.2 bar, producing power at a rate of 1.5 MW. Kinetic and potential energy effects can be ignored. Determine the followings. (a) (5 points) The rate of heat transfer, in kW. (b) (15 points) The rate of entropy production, in kW/K, for an enlarged control volume that includes the turbine and enough of...
Water vapor at 6 MPa and 500 °C enters a turbine operating at steady state and expands to 1 bar. Mass flow rate is 2kg/s. Neglect heat transfer, kinetic energy and potential energy changes. For the actual process (1-2), water leaves the turbine with a specific entropy S2 = 7.1176 kJ/kg/K. Find: (1) Plot isentropic process in the turbine (1-2s) and the actual process in the turbine (1-2) on a T- s diagram. Justify the location of each point. (20")...
Figure below shows a Carnot vapor power cycle. It is at steady state. Water enters the boiler as a mixture with a quality of 0.1 (point 4) and saturated water vapor leaves the boiler (point 1). Both points 2 and 3 are mixtures. Pressure in process 4-1 is 80 bar while pressure in process 2-3 is 8 bar. Turbine generates work 1-2.CV = 600 kJ/kg. (1) Plot the 4 processes: 4-1, 1-2, 2-3 and 3-4 on a P - v...
Q2. Steam enters a turbine with the pressure, temperature and velocity values shown below. It exits as saturated vapor. The inlet and outlet pipe diameters are also given. Do not neglect the kinetic energies of the streams. Ws P = 4 MPa P = 80 kPa T, = 500 °C Saturated vapor V = 200 m/s d) = 250 mm di = 50 mm a) What is the work output of the turbine? (Answer: -3.54 MW) b) What is the...
Problem 4.041 SI Refrigerant 134a enters an insulated compressor operating at steady state as saturated vapor at -26°C with a volumetric flow rate of 0.18 m3/s. Refrigerant exits at 9 bar, 70°C. Changes in kinetic and potential energy from inlet to exit can be ignored. Determine the volumetric flow rate at the exit, in m3/s, and the compressor power, in kW.
An ideal gas (k=1.4, R=0.27 kJ/kg K) enters a steady, single inlet, single outlet compressor that is operating reversibly at 1 bar and 30 °C and exits at 5 bar. Find the specific work (W = .) if the compressor is operating isothermally and kinetic and potential energy changes are neglected. 0-188.47 kJ/kg O None of the choices are correct O-110.39 kJ/kg 0-131.73 kJ/kg 0-140.42 kJ/kg
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