Ch.20 #9 Enter your answer in the provided box. Strontium-90 is one of the products of...
One radioactive material that is produced in atomic bombs is the isotope strontium-90, which has a half-life of 28 years. If a person is exposed to strontium-90, it can collect in human bone tissue, where it can cause leukemia and other cancers. If an atomic bomb test site is contaminated by strontium-90, how long will it take for the radioactive material to decay to 30% of the original amount? (Round the growth factor to eight decimal numbers. Round your answer...
Calculating Absolute Ages:
Daughter Isotope Lead-210O Polonium-218 Xenon-131 Yttrium-90 Nitrogen-14 Uranium-235 Thorium-231 Thorium-234 Half Life [approximate] 0.00016 seconds 4.0 days Type of Decay Parent Isotope Polonium-214 Radon-222 lodine-131 Strontium-90 Carbon-14 Plutonium-239 Uranium-235 Uranium-238 Alpha Beta Beta Beta 8.0 da 30.0 years 5,730 years 24,000 years 704,000,000 years 4,500,000,000 years Alpha Alpha A meteorite from Mars is found on the surface of a glacier in Antarctica. You take it back to the lab and measure 96.875 grams of Thorium-231 for every...
Enter your answer in the provided box. For similar light intensity, compact fluorescent bulbs use about 25% of the energy of incandescent bulbs. Let's say you replaced a bulb of 75 W with a fluorescent bulb and that your utility charges $0.15/kW-hour. How many dollars would you save in electricity in the 10,000-hour lifetime of the bulb? When fission of Uranium-235 is initiated by a neutron it can result in many different products. Fill in the correct Isotope to complete...
Enter your answer in the provided box. A radioisotope of iodine, 131I, is used to study thyroid function. A patient is given a sample that is 1.70 × 10−4M 131I. If the half-life is 8.04 days, what fraction of the radioactivity remains after 29.0 days? Radioactive decay is a first-order process.
Enter your answer in the provided box A radioisotope of iodine, 131I, is used to study thyroid function. A patient is given a sample that is 35.0 days? Radioactive decay is a first-order process. 1.70 x 10M 1311. If the half-life is 8.04 days, what fraction of the radioactivity remains after 1
Enter your answer in the provided box. A rock sample originally contains 4.10 mg of 238 U. How much 206 Pb will be in the rock sample when it is 3.2 × 10^ 8 years old? The half-life of uranium \−238 is 4.51 × 10^ 9 years.
Enter your answer in the provided box. Enter your answer in scientific notation. A first-order decomposition reaction has a rate constant of 0.00618 yr−1. What is the half-life of the reaction? ______×10_____yr
Enter your answer in the provided box. A rock sample originally contains 3.87 mg of 238U. How much 206 Pb will be in the rock sample when it is 2.5 x 108 years old? The half-life of uranium-238 is 4.51 x 10º years. mg
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9. (6 points) The strontium isotope Sr-90 specimen used in our laboratory experiments is a beta emitter with a half-life of 28.8 yr. Each decay event releases about 2.874 MeV (assume the energy is delivered entirely from beta). If the specimen source has a rated activity of 3700 Bq, find: a. the power of the source in watts. b. the absorbed dose if you surrounded the source with your closed fist (assume...
Enter your answer in the provided box. The 235U isotope (atomic mass = 235.00) undergoes fission when bombarded with neutrons. However, its natural abundance is only 0.72 percent. To separate it from the more abundant 238U isotope (atomic mass = 238.00), uranium is first converted to UF, which is easily vaporized above room temperature. The mixture of 23SUF, and 238UF gases is then subjected to many stages of effusion. Calculate how much more quickly 235UF, effuses than 238UF. Give the...